Preparatory Knee Flexion-Extension Movements Enhance Rapid Sidestepping Performance in Collegiate Basketball Players.

basketball biomechanics ground reaction force lower-limb loading preparatory movement

Journal

Frontiers in sports and active living
ISSN: 2624-9367
Titre abrégé: Front Sports Act Living
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101765780

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 22 02 2021
accepted: 06 04 2021
entrez: 3 6 2021
pubmed: 4 6 2021
medline: 4 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lower-limb weight-bearing load distribution in stationary standing influences the timing of rapid first step initiation of importance for functional movement activities and agility performance in sports. This study investigated the effect of pre-step lower-limb loading and unloading with preparatory knee flexion-extension movements on sidestepping performance in fifteen male collegiate basketball players. Participants performed two-choice (step limb) reaction time sidestepping under two conditions: without preparatory movements before the go cue (no-prep-NP) and with continuous alternating knee extension and flexion movements (prep-P). The reaction signal was provided at the beginning of knee extension and flexion and during these movements which corresponded with the largest and smallest loading instants and the transition states between those instants. Sidestepping performance was assessed with three-dimensional kinematic data and ground reaction forces. Step initiation onset time was significantly faster by 13-15% than the NP condition when initiated in the knee flexion phase (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34079935
doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.670649
pmc: PMC8165167
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

670649

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Fujimoto, Uchida, Nagano, Rogers and Isaka.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Masahiro Fujimoto (M)

Human Augmentation Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Kashiwa, Japan.

Eri Uchida (E)

College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.

Akinori Nagano (A)

College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.

Mark W Rogers (MW)

Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Tadao Isaka (T)

College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.

Classifications MeSH