Did the number of older adults with frailty increase during the COVID-19 pandemic? A prospective cohort study in Japan.


Journal

European geriatric medicine
ISSN: 1878-7649
Titre abrégé: Eur Geriatr Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101533694

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
received: 11 03 2021
accepted: 19 05 2021
pubmed: 4 6 2021
medline: 30 9 2021
entrez: 3 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To clarify the actual frail status over 6 months with the COVID-19 countermeasures. This prospective cohort study was conducted between the baseline assessment from May 11 to July 10 in 2020, and the follow-up assessment from November 11, 2020, to January 10, 2021, in Japan. The survey forms were distributed among 1953 community-dwelling older adults. Frailty status was assessed using the Frailty Screening Index. In total, 702 older adults (35.2%) returned the survey forms, and 593 (mean age = 78.8 years, and 77.4% females) older adults without missing values for the survey forms were analyzed. Pre-frail and frail prevalence were 55.0 and 7.9% at the baseline, and 57.3 and 11.8% at the follow-up, respectively. Frailty transition that indicated transition from robust or pre-frail at the baseline to frail at the follow-up was 9.9%. Increase in frailty might indicate frailty related to implementation of COVID-19 countermeasures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34081313
doi: 10.1007/s41999-021-00523-2
pii: 10.1007/s41999-021-00523-2
pmc: PMC8172364
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1085-1089

Subventions

Organisme : Nippon Life Insurance Foundation
ID : 2020-0203-04
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 19K19712

Informations de copyright

© 2021. European Geriatric Medicine Society.

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Auteurs

Tomoyuki Shinohara (T)

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, 501 Naka Orui-machi, Takasaki-shi, Gunma, 370-0033, Japan. shinohara-t@takasaki-u.ac.jp.

Kosuke Saida (K)

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, 501 Naka Orui-machi, Takasaki-shi, Gunma, 370-0033, Japan.

Shigeya Tanaka (S)

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, 501 Naka Orui-machi, Takasaki-shi, Gunma, 370-0033, Japan.

Akihiko Murayama (A)

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma University of Health and Welfare, K'BIX Genki21 Maebashi 6-7F, 2-12-1 Hon-machi, Maebashi-shi, Gunma, 371-0023, Japan.

Daisuke Higuchi (D)

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, 501 Naka Orui-machi, Takasaki-shi, Gunma, 370-0033, Japan.

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