Landing on the spot: Approaches to outflow tract PVCs; from ECG to EGMs to intracardiac echocardiography.


Journal

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
ISSN: 1540-8159
Titre abrégé: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7803944

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
revised: 30 04 2021
received: 30 08 2020
accepted: 30 05 2021
pubmed: 4 6 2021
medline: 1 2 2022
entrez: 3 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) are increasingly recognized, as the use of ECG wearables becomes more widespread. In particular, PVCs arising from both the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) comprise the majority of these arrhythmias and form a significant component of an electrophysiology practice. A keen understanding of the correlative anatomy of the outflow tracts, in addition to recognizing key ECG indices illustrating PVC sites of origin, are fundamental in preparing for a successful ablation. Patient selection, incorporating symptomatology, structural disease, and PVC burden can pose a challenge, though tools such as the ABC-VT risk score may help identify those patients with a higher risk of clinical deterioration. Utilizing intracardiac echocardiography to highlight salient anatomic features not visible with fluoroscopy allows for a more precise and safer ablation. Interpretation of intracardiac EGMs, and the careful examination for low amplitude highly fractionated pre-potentials, enhanced by the advent of new developed mapping/ablation catheters, remains crucial. Utilizing these tools will guide the electrophysiologist to an efficient and effective outflow tract PVC ablation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34081333
doi: 10.1111/pace.14290
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1449-1463

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Alexios Hadjis (A)

Arrhythmology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Division of Cardiology, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Antonio Frontera (A)

Arrhythmology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Luca Rosario Limite (LR)

Arrhythmology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Felicia Lipartiti (F)

Arrhythmology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

George Tsitsinakis (G)

Arrhythmology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Konstantinos Vlachos (K)

Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux and IHU-LIRYC, Pessac, France.

Giuliano Becker (G)

Division of Cardiology, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Marcio Sturmer (M)

Division of Cardiology, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Pierre Jaïs (P)

Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux and IHU-LIRYC, Pessac, France.

Henry Hsia (H)

Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Edward Gerstenfeld (E)

Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Paolo Della Bella (P)

Arrhythmology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

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