A Problem of Classification: 2 Cases of Epstein-Barr Virus + Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Arising in Immunocompetent Elderly Patients.


Journal

The American Journal of dermatopathology
ISSN: 1533-0311
Titre abrégé: Am J Dermatopathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7911005

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 5 6 2021
medline: 1 3 2022
entrez: 4 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Primary extramedullary plasmacytoma is rare monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells, which arise in various nonosseous anatomic locations without detectable underlying systemic disease. Historically, cutaneous infiltrates rich in mature neoplastic plasma cells have fallen into one of the following categories, plasmacytoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma, which included immunocytoma. Since 2005, each of these was subsumed under the marginal zone lymphoma umbrella, largely on the basis of acknowledged diagnostic difficulties in some of these cases. We describe 2 cases in which the cutaneous infiltrates consisted of a pure population of light chain-restricted mature plasma cells in the absence of any other evidence for a marginal zone proliferation, or evidence of extracutaneous involvement, including a paraprotein. We propose that primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is the accurate diagnosis and is consistent with wider nomenclature. The unusual observation of widespread Epstein-Barr virus expression in both tumors is also discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34086640
doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001932
pii: 00000372-202112000-00060
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e237-e240

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Alistair Robson (A)

Department of Pathology, Lisbon Institute of Oncology, Lisbon, Portugal.

Werner Kempf (W)

Department of Dermatology, Kempf and Pfaltz Histological Diagnostics, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Isabel Kolm (I)

Kempf und Pfaltz Histologische Diagnostik, Zurich, Switzerland.

Heinz Kutzner (H)

Dermatopathology Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany; and.

Zena Willsmore (Z)

Department of Pathology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Mufaddal Moonim (M)

Department of Pathology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

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