Psychosocial predictors of substance use in adolescents and young adults: Longitudinal risk and protective factors.
Adolescence
Coping
Impulsivity
Substance use
Journal
Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
received:
30
01
2020
revised:
01
04
2021
accepted:
08
05
2021
pubmed:
5
6
2021
medline:
25
6
2021
entrez:
4
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Many psychosocial factors have been implicated in the onset and escalation of substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. Typically, each factor explains a small amount of the variance in substance use outcomes, and effects are typically applied across a broad range of ages or computed from cross-sectional data. The current study evaluated the association of factors including social influence (e.g., peer substance use), cognitive features (e.g., alcohol expectancies), and personality and emotional characteristics (e.g., impulsivity and typical responses to stress) in substance use throughout adolescence and emerging adulthood (ages 13-25; N = 798). Mixed-effects models tailored for the accelerated longitudinal design employed in this study were constructed with psychosocial and developmental factors predicting alcohol and cannabis use. As most participants in the sample exhibited little or no substance use at baseline by design, we excluded baseline assessments and examined data from follow-up years 1, 2, 3, and 4. Interactions between age cohort, change in age, and psychosocial predictors of substance use revealed differing associations over the developmental window for alcohol and cannabis use. For example, positive alcohol expectancies and sensation seeking were most strongly associated with greater drinking after age 18, whereas sensation seeking was associated with increased cannabis use as early as age 15. Higher emotion regulation skills led to less cannabis use in younger ages (i.e., shallower slopes below age 17), but this protective effect diminished after age 17. Results highlight developmentally important factors that differentially contribute to substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. We also demonstrate the importance of developmentally sensitive analyses that maximize the value of data from accelerated longitudinal designs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34087768
pii: S0306-4603(21)00170-2
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106985
pmc: PMC8240028
mid: NIHMS1710626
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
106985Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R37 AA010723
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U24 AA021697
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021696
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021691
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021681
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021692
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021690
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U24 AA021695
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021697
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AA021695
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM103436
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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