Loneliness, Burnout, and Other Types of Emotional Distress Among Family Medicine Physicians: Results From a National Survey.

Burnout Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Family Medicine Family Physicians Loneliness Mental Health Occupational Burnout Prevalence Primary Care Primary Health Care Surveys and Questionnaires

Journal

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
ISSN: 1558-7118
Titre abrégé: J Am Board Fam Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101256526

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 28 10 2020
revised: 16 01 2021
accepted: 18 01 2021
entrez: 5 6 2021
pubmed: 6 6 2021
medline: 22 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study assessed the prevalence of loneliness, burnout, and depressive symptoms from a national sample of family medicine physicians. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 401 physicians who were members of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) and AAFP National Research Network between December 7, 2019, and January 20, 2020. The study participants completed an anonymous, 30-item survey measuring loneliness, burnout, symptoms of depression, fatigue, in addition to providing demographic information. The response rates were 16.3% (401 of 2456) for all the physicians, 7.0% (113 of 1606) for the AAFP NRN member physicians, and 33.9% (288 of 850) for the AAFP member insight physicians. The prevalence of loneliness, burnout, and depressive symptoms was 44.9% (165 of 367), 45.1% (181 of 401), and 44.3% (163 of 368) respectively. The physicians who experienced a greater feeling of loneliness compared with those who experienced a lesser feeling of loneliness were more likely to report at least 1 manifestation of burnout (69.1% vs 27.4%, Our findings demonstrate that loneliness is common in practicing family medicine physicians and is significantly associated with burnout and depression. Future work is needed to understand the various interactions and relationships among loneliness, burnout, and depression to help inform effective interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34088813
pii: 34/3/531
doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.03.200566
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

531-541

Informations de copyright

© Copyright 2021 by the American Board of Family Medicine.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of interest: None.

Auteurs

Samuel Ofei-Dodoo (S)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK). sofeidodoo@kumc.edu.

Rebecca Mullen (R)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

Andrew Pasternak (A)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

Christina M Hester (CM)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

Elisabeth Callen (E)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

Edward James Bujold (EJ)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

Jennifer K Carroll (JK)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

Kim S Kimminau (KS)

From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS (SO-D); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Boulder (RM, JKC); Silver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno (AP); American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS (CMH, EC); Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC (EJB), Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (KSK).

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