Investigation of the mechanisms of VEGF-mediated compensatory lung growth: the role of the VEGF heparin-binding domain.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 06 2021
04 06 2021
Historique:
received:
14
11
2020
accepted:
17
05
2021
entrez:
5
6
2021
pubmed:
6
6
2021
medline:
16
11
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Morbidity and mortality for neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia-associated pulmonary hypoplasia remains high. These patients may be deficient in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Our lab previously established that exogenous VEGF164 accelerates compensatory lung growth (CLG) after left pneumonectomy in a murine model. We aimed to further investigate VEGF-mediated CLG by examining the role of the heparin-binding domain (HBD). Eight-week-old, male, C57BL/6J mice underwent left pneumonectomy, followed by post-operative and daily intraperitoneal injections of equimolar VEGF164 or VEGF120, which lacks the HBD. Isovolumetric saline was used as a control. VEGF164 significantly increased lung volume, total lung capacity, and alveolarization, while VEGF120 did not. Treadmill exercise tolerance testing (TETT) demonstrated improved functional outcomes post-pneumonectomy with VEGF164 treatment. In lung protein analysis, VEGF treatment modulated downstream angiogenic signaling. Activation of epithelial growth factor receptor and pulmonary cell proliferation was also upregulated. Human microvascular lung endothelial cells (HMVEC-L) treated with VEGF demonstrated decreased potency of VEGFR2 activation with VEGF121 treatment compared to VEGF165 treatment. Taken together, these data indicate that the VEGF HBD contributes to angiogenic and proliferative signaling, is required for accelerated compensatory lung growth, and improves functional outcomes in a murine CLG model.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34088930
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91127-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-91127-0
pmc: PMC8178332
doi:
Substances chimiques
VEGFA protein, human
0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
0
vascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse
0
Heparin
9005-49-6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
11827Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL007734
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD090255
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : 5T32HL007734
Pays : United States
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