Yoga and Naturopathy intervention for reducing anxiety and depression of Covid-19 patients - A pilot study.

Anxiety Covid-19 Depression Mental health Naturopathy Yoga

Journal

Clinical epidemiology and global health
ISSN: 2452-0918
Titre abrégé: Clin Epidemiol Glob Health
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101608821

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 18 04 2021
revised: 07 05 2021
accepted: 21 05 2021
entrez: 7 6 2021
pubmed: 8 6 2021
medline: 8 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) infection has caused a prominent psychological and mental havoc among the patients. Till now, there is paucity in literature for the management of psychological problems among patients with Covid-19. So we aimed in our study to assess the effect of Yoga and Naturopathy intervention on anxiety and depression of Covid-19 patients. This quasi experimental study was conducted among 130 Covid-19 positive patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Yoga and Naturopathic intervention was given for 60 min a day for two weeks. Hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) and Corona anxiety scale (CAS) was used to assess the generalized anxiety and depression among the patients. Average age of the patients participated was 44 with the range from 36 to 53 years. Among them 85 were male and 45 were female. Of all 130 patients, 33% had symptoms of borderline depression, 9.2% had severe depression, 40% had borderline anxiety and 12.3% had severe anxiety. In CAS, 59 patients (45.38%) reported Covid-19 related dysfunctional anxiety. All the patients showed a significant reduction in the HADS- anxiety (P < 0.01), HADS-depression (p < 0.01) and CAS (p < 0.01) score after the intervention. The present study showed significant reduction of anxiety and depression level among the Covid-19 patients. These interventions can be added to the conventional care for better mental and physical wellbeing of the patients after validating the findings with justified study design.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) infection has caused a prominent psychological and mental havoc among the patients. Till now, there is paucity in literature for the management of psychological problems among patients with Covid-19. So we aimed in our study to assess the effect of Yoga and Naturopathy intervention on anxiety and depression of Covid-19 patients.
METHODS METHODS
This quasi experimental study was conducted among 130 Covid-19 positive patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Yoga and Naturopathic intervention was given for 60 min a day for two weeks. Hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) and Corona anxiety scale (CAS) was used to assess the generalized anxiety and depression among the patients.
RESULTS RESULTS
Average age of the patients participated was 44 with the range from 36 to 53 years. Among them 85 were male and 45 were female. Of all 130 patients, 33% had symptoms of borderline depression, 9.2% had severe depression, 40% had borderline anxiety and 12.3% had severe anxiety. In CAS, 59 patients (45.38%) reported Covid-19 related dysfunctional anxiety. All the patients showed a significant reduction in the HADS- anxiety (P < 0.01), HADS-depression (p < 0.01) and CAS (p < 0.01) score after the intervention.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The present study showed significant reduction of anxiety and depression level among the Covid-19 patients. These interventions can be added to the conventional care for better mental and physical wellbeing of the patients after validating the findings with justified study design.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34095613
doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100800
pii: S2213-3984(21)00108-1
pmc: PMC8168333
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100800

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.

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Auteurs

R Jenefer Jerrin (R)

Department of Naturopathy, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

S Theebika (S)

Department of Yoga, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

P Panneerselvam (P)

Department of Physiology, Government Erode Medical College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.

S T Venkateswaran (ST)

Department of Yoga, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

N Manavalan (N)

Department of Naturopathy, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

K Maheshkumar (K)

Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

Classifications MeSH