The use of virtual reality in assessment and treatment of anxiety and related disorders.


Journal

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
ISSN: 1099-0879
Titre abrégé: Clin Psychol Psychother
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9416196

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
revised: 28 05 2021
received: 23 03 2021
accepted: 30 05 2021
pubmed: 8 6 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 7 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In recent years the development of new virtual environments has been qualitatively high and fast at the same time, but the dissemination of virtual reality (VR) in clinical practice is still scarce. The aim of this review is to give an insight into the state of the art of the use of VR as an assessment tool and treatment intervention in anxiety and related disorders as posttraumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Besides an overview into the efficacy of VR, a summary will be given on assumed working mechanisms in virtual reality exposure therapy and how this aligns with current theoretical models. Further, it will be discussed how VR is accepted by patients and research into the reluctance of therapist to use this technology during treatment with focus on the therapeutic alliance and how it may be influenced by the use of VR. Finally, we discuss clinical and future issues as, for example, dissemination into clinical practice and what VR has to offer therapists in future. This not only in adult population but as well in younger patients, as young adolescents VR has a great potential as it connects easily with its playful elements to this population and might be a low threshold step to offer treatment or preventive interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34097318
doi: 10.1002/cpp.2623
pmc: PMC8362145
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

466-476

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Katharina Meyerbröker (K)

Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Altrecht Academic Anxiety Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Nexhmedin Morina (N)

Institute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

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