Inductively tuned modified split ring resonator based quad band epsilon negative (ENG) with near zero index (NZI) metamaterial for multiband antenna performance enhancement.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 20 03 2021
accepted: 12 05 2021
entrez: 8 6 2021
pubmed: 9 6 2021
medline: 9 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

An inductively tuned modified split-ring resonator-based metamaterial (MTM) is presented in this article that provides multiple resonances covering S, C, X, and Ku-bands. The MTM is designed on an FR-4 substrate with a thickness of 1.5 mm and an electrical dimension of 0.063λ × 0.063λ where wavelength, λ is calculated at 2.38 GHz. The resonator part is a combination of three squared copper rings and one circular ring in which all the square rings are modified shaped, and the inner two rings are interconnected. The resonance frequency is tuned by adding inductive metal strips in parallel two vertical splits of the outer ring that causes a significant shift of resonances towards the lower frequencies and a highly effective medium ratio (EMR) of 15.75. Numerical simulation software CST microwave studio is used for the simulation and performance analysis of the proposed unit cell. The MTM unit cell exhibits six resonances of transmission coefficient (S

Identifiants

pubmed: 34099814
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91432-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-91432-8
pmc: PMC8184967
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11950

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
ID : FRGS/1/2019/TK04/UKM/01/1.
Organisme : Qatar University
ID : NPRP12S-0227-190164

Références

Luo, S., Li, Y., Xia, Y. & Zhang, L. A low mutual coupling antenna array with gain enhancement using metamaterial loading and neutralization line structure. Appl. Comput. Electromag. Soc. J. 34 (2019).
Wang, M. et al. Investigation of SAR reduction using flexible antenna with metamaterial structure in wireless body area network. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 66, 3076–3086 (2018).
doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2820733
Sun, H. et al. Broadband filter and adjustable extinction ratio modulator based on metal-graphene hybrid metamaterials. Nanomaterials 10, 1359 (2020).
pmcid: 7407151 doi: 10.3390/nano10071359
Shi, M. et al. Achieving good infrared-radar compatible stealth property on metamaterial-based absorber by controlling the floating rate of Al type infrared coating. J. Alloy. Compd. 764, 314–322 (2018).
doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.093
Tamer, A. et al. Metamaterial based sensor integrating transmission line for detection of branded and unbranded diesel fuel. Chem. Phys. Lett. 742, 137169 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137169
Tan, T. et al. Renewable energy harvesting and absorbing via multi-scale metamaterial systems for Internet of things. Appl. Energy 254, 113717 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113717
Bonnetier, E. & Nguyen, H.-M. Superlensing using hyperbolic metamaterials: the scalar case. J. lÉcole Polytech. Math. 4, 973–1003 (2017).
doi: 10.5802/jep.61
Marin, B. C., Ramírez, J., Root, S. E., Aklile, E. & Lipomi, D. J. Metallic nanoislands on graphene: a metamaterial for chemical, mechanical, optical, and biological applications. Nanoscale Horizons 2, 311–318 (2017).
pubmed: 29276626 pmcid: 5739338 doi: 10.1039/C7NH00095B
di Cosmo, F., Laudato, M. & Spagnuolo, M. in Generalized Models and Non-classical Approaches in Complex Materials 1 247–274 (Springer, 2018).
Cui, T. J. Microwave metamaterials. Natl. Sci. Rev. 5, 134–136 (2018).
doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx133
Kim, J. C. et al. Recent advances in thermal metamaterials and their future applications for electronics packaging. J. Electron. Packag. (2020).
Meng, K. et al. Increasing the sensitivity of terahertz split ring resonator metamaterials for dielectric sensing by localized substrate etching. Opt. Express 27, 23164–23172 (2019).
pubmed: 31510599 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.023164
Zarghooni, B., Dadgarpour, A. & Denidni, T. A. Greek-key pattern as a miniaturized multiband metamaterial unit-cell. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 14, 1254–1257 (2015).
doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2400820
Masullo, M. R. et al. Metamaterial-based absorbers for the reduction of accelerator beam-coupling impedance. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 68, 1340–1346 (2019).
doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2957463
Wang, S. et al. The investigation of the electromagnetic coupling effect in terahertz toroidal metasurfaces and metamaterials. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9, 3935–3942 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.019
Jiang, Q. et al. Design and X-Band electromagnetic response of single negative metacomposite containing periodic curved Co-based ferromagnetic microwires. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9, 4593–4603 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.087
Cheng, Y., Luo, H. & Chen, F. Broadband metamaterial microwave absorber based on asymmetric sectional resonator structures. J. Appl. Phys. 127, 214902 (2020).
doi: 10.1063/5.0002931
Cheng, Y., Fan, J., Luo, H. & Chen, F. Dual-band and high-efficiency circular polarization convertor based on anisotropic metamaterial. IEEE Access 8, 7615–7621 (2019).
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2962299
Zhou, E., Cheng, Y., Chen, F. & Luo, H. Wideband and high-gain patch antenna with reflective focusing metasurface. AEU Int. J. Electron. Commun. 134, 153709 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153709
Lima, A. M., Cunha, N. H. O. & Silva, J. P. D. Effect of metamaterial cells array on a microstrip patch antenna design. J. Microwaves Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl. 19, 327–342 (2020).
doi: 10.1590/2179-10742020v19i3886
Islam, M. S. et al. A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications. IEEE Access 8, 68239–68253 (2020).
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2985845
Almutairi, A. F. et al. A complementary split ring resonator based metamaterial with effective medium ratio for C-band microwave applications. Res. Phys. 15, 102675 (2019).
Misran, N., Yusop, S. H., Islam, M. T. & Ismail, M. Y. Analysis of parameterization substrate thickness and permittivity for concentric split ring square reflectarray element. Jurnal Kejuruteraan (J. Eng.) 23, 11–16 (2012).
Abdulkarim, Y. I. et al. Design and study of a metamaterial based sensor for the application of liquid chemicals detection. J. Market. Res. 9, 10291–10304 (2020).
Sharples, E. & Letizia, R. Design considerations on complementary split ring resonator-loaded waveguides for Wakefield generation. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44, 3281–3287 (2016).
doi: 10.1109/TPS.2016.2621774
Liu, W., Sun, H. & Xu, L. A microwave method for dielectric characterization measurement of small liquids using a metamaterial-based sensor. Sensors 18, 1438 (2018).
doi: 10.3390/s18051438 pmcid: 5982113
Islam, M. T., Hoque, A., Almutairi, A. F. & Amin, N. Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-band glucose sensing application. Sensors 19, 169 (2019).
doi: 10.3390/s19010169 pmcid: 6339072
Gao, B., Yuen, M. M. & Ye, T. T. Flexible frequency selective metamaterials for microwave applications. Sci. Rep. 7, 1–7 (2017).
Zhang, C., Cheng, Q., Yang, J., Zhao, J. & Cui, T. J. Broadband metamaterial for optical transparency and microwave absorption. Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 143511 (2017).
doi: 10.1063/1.4979543
Moniruzzaman, M. et al. Cross coupled interlinked split ring resonator based epsilon negative metamaterial with high effective medium ratio for multiband satellite and radar communications. Res. Phys. 18, 103296 (2020).
Shabbir, T., Saleem, R., Al-Bawri, S. S., Shafique, M. F. & Islam, M. T. Eight-port metamaterial loaded UWB-MIMO antenna system for 3D system-in-package applications. IEEE Access 8, 106982–106992 (2020).
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3000134
Wang, C., Huang, M., Zhang, Z. & Xu, W. Dual band metamaterial absorber: Combination of plasmon and Mie resonances. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 53, 37–40 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.02.058
Liu, X. et al. Tunable metamaterial absorber based on resonant strontium titanate artificial atoms. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 62, 249–253 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.03.082
Moniruzzaman, M., Islam, M. T., Muhammad, G., Singh, M. S. J. & Samsuzzaman, M. Quad band metamaterial absorber based on asymmetric circular split ring resonator for multiband microwave applications. Res. Phys. 19, 103467 (2020).
Moniruzzaman, M., Islam, M. T., Islam, M. R., Misran, N. & Samsuzzaman, M. Coupled ring split ring resonator (CR-SRR) based epsilon negative metamaterial for multiband wireless communications with high effective medium ratio. Res. Phys 18, 103248 (2020).
Bait-Suwailam, M. M. in Electromagnetic Fields and Waves (IntechOpen, 2019).
Engheta, N. & Ziolkowski, R. W. Metamaterials: physics and engineering explorations (John Wiley & Sons, 2006).
doi: 10.1002/0471784192
Bhattacharya, A. Modeling metamaterials. Phys. Best (2014).
Chen, X., Grzegorczyk, T. M., Wu, B.-I., Pacheco, J. Jr. & Kong, J. A. Robust method to retrieve the constitutive effective parameters of metamaterials. Phys. Rev. E 70, 016608 (2004).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016608
Nicolson, A. & Ross, G. Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 19, 377–382 (1970).
doi: 10.1109/TIM.1970.4313932
Weir, W. B. Automatic measurement of complex dielectric constant and permeability at microwave frequencies. Proc. IEEE 62, 33–36 (1974).
doi: 10.1109/PROC.1974.9382
Ziolkowski, R. W. Design, fabrication, and testing of double negative metamaterials. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 51, 1516–1529 (2003).
doi: 10.1109/TAP.2003.813622
Linden, S. et al. Magnetic response of metamaterials at 100 terahertz. Science 306, 1351–1353 (2004).
pubmed: 15550664 doi: 10.1126/science.1105371
Johnson, N. P., Khokhar, A. Z., Chong, H. M., De La Rue, R. M. & McMeekin, S. Characterisation at infrared wavelengths of metamaterials formed by thin-film metallic split-ring resonator arrays on silicon. Electron. Lett. 42, 1117–1119 (2006).
doi: 10.1049/el:20062212
Zou, H. & Cheng, Y. Design of a six-band terahertz metamaterial absorber for temperature sensing application. Opt. Mater. 88, 674–679 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2019.01.002
Liu, N. & Giessen, H. Coupling effects in optical metamaterials. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 9838–9852 (2010).
doi: 10.1002/anie.200906211
Islam, M. R., Samsuzzaman, M., Misran, N., Beng, G. K. & Islam, M. T. A tri-band left-handed meta-atom enabled designed with high effective medium ratio for microwave based applications. Res. Phys. 17, 103032 (2020).
Al-Bawri, S. S. et al. Hexagonal shaped near zero index (NZI) metamaterial based MIMO antenna for millimeter-wave application. IEEE Access 8, 181003–181013 (2020).
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3028377
Abdel-Rahman, A. B. & Ibrahim, A. A. Metamaterial enhances microstrip antenna gain, Microwaves and RF (2016).
Bouzouad, M., Chaker, S., Bensafielddine, D. & Laamari, E. Gain enhancement with near-zero-index metamaterial superstrate. Appl. Phys. A 121, 1075–1080 (2015).
doi: 10.1007/s00339-015-9206-0
Enoch, S., Tayeb, G., Sabouroux, P., Guérin, N. & Vincent, P. A metamaterial for directive emission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213902 (2002).
pubmed: 12443413 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.213902
Bozdag, G. & Kustepeli, A. Subsectional tapered fed printed LPDA antenna with a feeding point patch. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 15, 437–440 (2015).
doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2451395
Guo, Y., Zhao, J., Hou, Q. & Zhao, X. Broadband omnidirectional patch antenna with horizontal gain enhanced by near-zero-index metamaterial cover. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 14, 671–676 (2020).
doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2019.0806

Auteurs

Md Moniruzzaman (M)

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia. p99997@siswa.ukm.edu.my.

Mohammad Tariqul Islam (MT)

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia. tariqul@ukm.edu.my.

Norbahiah Misran (N)

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.

Md Samsuzzaman (M)

Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Touhidul Alam (T)

Pusat Sains Ankasa (ANGKASA), Institut Perubahan Iklim, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

Muhammad E H Chowdhury (MEH)

Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar. mchowdhury@qu.edu.qa.

Classifications MeSH