Association of sleep-disordered breathing and alcohol consumption with hypertension among Japanese male bus drivers.
Alcohol Consumption
Hypertension
Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Journal
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
ISSN: 1348-4214
Titre abrégé: Hypertens Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9307690
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Sep 2021
Historique:
received:
15
11
2020
accepted:
04
04
2021
revised:
24
03
2021
pubmed:
9
6
2021
medline:
27
1
2022
entrez:
8
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
There is limited evidence regarding the combined effects of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and alcohol consumption on hypertension. The aim of this study was to examine the combined effects of SDB and alcohol consumption on hypertension in Japanese male bus drivers. This cross-sectional study included 2525 Japanese male bus drivers aged 20-65 years. SDB was assessed using a single-channel airflow monitor, which measured the respiratory disturbance index (RDI) during overnight sleep at home. Alcohol consumption (g/day) was assessed by a self-administered questionnaire and calculated per unit of body weight. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and/or use of antihypertensive medications. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association of the combined categories of RDI and alcohol consumption with hypertension. The multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of hypertension for the alcohol consumption ≥1.0 g/day/kg and RDI ≥ 20 events/h group were 2.41 (1.45-4.00) compared with the alcohol consumption <1.0 g/day/kg and RDI < 10 events/h group. Our results suggest that Japanese male bus drivers with both SDB and excessive alcohol consumption are at higher risk of hypertension than those without SDB and excessive alcohol consumption, highlighting the importance of simultaneous management of SDB and excessive alcohol consumption to prevent the development of hypertension among bus drivers.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34099883
doi: 10.1038/s41440-021-00674-6
pii: 10.1038/s41440-021-00674-6
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1168-1174Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Hypertension.
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