Patients' perceptions of orthodontic treatment experiences during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.


Journal

Progress in orthodontics
ISSN: 2196-1042
Titre abrégé: Prog Orthod
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100936353

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 11 03 2021
accepted: 18 05 2021
entrez: 8 6 2021
pubmed: 9 6 2021
medline: 11 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

COVID-19 has impacted the care of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. We aimed to provide an overall view of patients' perspectives, concerns, and expectations towards their treatment throughout the clinic lockdown during the pandemic; and to assess patients' levels of mental distress and its association with their confidence in resuming care. An anonymous, validated, in-person paper questionnaire was distributed to adult orthodontic patients' post-lockdown at an academic institution. The survey focused on the clinical aspects and patients' perspectives regarding orthodontic treatment during the pandemic. The Kessler Mental Distress Scale (K10) was used to evaluate their psychological status. Survey responses were descriptively summarized and confidence in resuming care was compared between normal patients and patients with mental distress using Mann-Whitney tests. One hundred fifty-four patients were surveyed from July to October 2020. Mean age of the participants was 29.30 (SD = 12.01) years and 62% were females. Emergencies during the closure (21%, 32/154) involved primarily irritation with protruding wires. Patients were neutral regarding tele-dentistry and preferred their current fixed appliances over clear aligners. Upon resuming care, 80.51% were extremely pleased with the restrictive protocols and with high level of confidence in resuming treatment. The average level of anxiety was low, and a modest association was found between mental distress and reduced confidence in resuming treatment. Few numbers of minor emergencies occurred during the clinic closure. Despite the rising interest in tele-dentistry, patients were neutral on considering this option to monitor treatment and were content with fixed appliances. Patients had high confidence levels to resume their care based on the protocols established upon reopening. The association of mental distress and confidence in resuming care is suggestive and needs further investigation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
COVID-19 has impacted the care of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. We aimed to provide an overall view of patients' perspectives, concerns, and expectations towards their treatment throughout the clinic lockdown during the pandemic; and to assess patients' levels of mental distress and its association with their confidence in resuming care.
METHODS METHODS
An anonymous, validated, in-person paper questionnaire was distributed to adult orthodontic patients' post-lockdown at an academic institution. The survey focused on the clinical aspects and patients' perspectives regarding orthodontic treatment during the pandemic. The Kessler Mental Distress Scale (K10) was used to evaluate their psychological status. Survey responses were descriptively summarized and confidence in resuming care was compared between normal patients and patients with mental distress using Mann-Whitney tests.
RESULTS RESULTS
One hundred fifty-four patients were surveyed from July to October 2020. Mean age of the participants was 29.30 (SD = 12.01) years and 62% were females. Emergencies during the closure (21%, 32/154) involved primarily irritation with protruding wires. Patients were neutral regarding tele-dentistry and preferred their current fixed appliances over clear aligners. Upon resuming care, 80.51% were extremely pleased with the restrictive protocols and with high level of confidence in resuming treatment. The average level of anxiety was low, and a modest association was found between mental distress and reduced confidence in resuming treatment.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Few numbers of minor emergencies occurred during the clinic closure. Despite the rising interest in tele-dentistry, patients were neutral on considering this option to monitor treatment and were content with fixed appliances. Patients had high confidence levels to resume their care based on the protocols established upon reopening. The association of mental distress and confidence in resuming care is suggestive and needs further investigation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34101037
doi: 10.1186/s40510-021-00363-7
pii: 10.1186/s40510-021-00363-7
pmc: PMC8185310
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

17

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Auteurs

Sarah Abu Arqub (SA)

Division of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA. sabuarqub@uchc.edu.

Rebecca Voldman (R)

Division of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.

Ahmad Ahmida (A)

Division of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.

Chia-Ling Kuo (CL)

Connecticut Convergence Institute for Translation in Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, USA.

Lucas Da Cunha Godoy (LDC)

Connecticut Convergence Institute for Translation in Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, USA.

Yousef Nasrawi (Y)

Sunna Orthodontic Center, Amman, Jordan.

Susan N Al-Khateeb (SN)

Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Flavio Uribe (F)

Division of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.

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Classifications MeSH