Clinical Perspectives of Gene-Targeted Therapies for Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Antisense oligonucleotides Epidermolysis bullosa Gene editing Gene replacement Gene therapy Readthrough Trans-splicing siRNA

Journal

Dermatology and therapy
ISSN: 2193-8210
Titre abrégé: Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101590450

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 08 04 2021
pubmed: 11 6 2021
medline: 11 6 2021
entrez: 10 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

New insights into molecular genetics and pathomechanisms in epidermolysis bullosa (EB), methodological and technological advances in molecular biology as well as designated funding initiatives and facilitated approval procedures for orphan drugs have boosted translational research perspectives for this devastating disease. This is echoed by the increasing number of clinical trials assessing innovative molecular therapies in the field of EB. Despite remarkable progress, gene-corrective modalities, aimed at sustained or permanent restoration of functional protein expression, still await broad clinical availability. This also reflects the methodological and technological shortcomings of current strategies, including the translatability of certain methodologies beyond preclinical models as well as the safe, specific, efficient, feasible, sustained and cost-effective delivery of therapeutic/corrective information to target cells. This review gives an updated overview on status, prospects, challenges and limitations of current gene-targeted therapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34110606
doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00561-5
pii: 10.1007/s13555-021-00561-5
pmc: PMC8322229
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1175-1197

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tobias Welponer (T)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology and EB House Austria, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Christine Prodinger (C)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology and EB House Austria, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Josefina Pinon-Hofbauer (J)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology and EB House Austria, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Arno Hintersteininger (A)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Hannelore Breitenbach-Koller (H)

Department of Biosciences, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

Johann W Bauer (JW)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology and EB House Austria, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Biosciences, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

Martin Laimer (M)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology and EB House Austria, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. m.laimer@salk.at.

Classifications MeSH