Bimodal transcranial direct current stimulation reduces alcohol consumption and induces long-term neurochemical changes in rats with neuropathic pain.
Alcohol
Chronic pain
Cytokines
Neuropeptide Y
Rats
tDCS
Journal
Neuroscience letters
ISSN: 1872-7972
Titre abrégé: Neurosci Lett
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7600130
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 08 2021
10 08 2021
Historique:
received:
06
01
2021
revised:
17
05
2021
accepted:
03
06
2021
pubmed:
11
6
2021
medline:
4
1
2022
entrez:
10
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of repeated bimodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on alcohol consumption and immunohistological and neurochemical parameters in nerve-injured rats. Forty-eight adult male Wistar rats were distributed into six groups: control, neuropathic pain (NP) + sham-tDCS, NP + alcohol + sham-tDCS, alcohol + sham-tDCS, alcohol + tDCS, and NP + alcohol + tDCS. NP is induced by chronic sciatic nerve constriction (CCI). The rats were exposed to a 10% alcohol solution by voluntary consumption for 14 days. From the 16th day after surgery, bimodal tDCS was applied for 20 min/day for 8 days. Brain structures were collected to evaluate the number of neuropeptide Y (NPY)-positive neurons, neurites, and argyrophilic grains by immunohistochemistry, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10 by ELISA. Nerve-injured rats showed a progressive increase in alcohol consumption compared to the non-injured rats. In addition, there was a reduction in voluntary alcohol consumption over time induced by tDCS. Alcohol exposure, chronic pain, and tDCS treatment modulated the central NPY immunoreactivity. tDCS increased the cerebellar levels of IL-6 and IL-10, and CCI and/or tDCS reduced striatal BDNF levels. The current data suggest that tDCS could be a promising non-pharmacological adjuvant to treat patients with chronic pain who use alcohol to relieve their symptoms.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34111512
pii: S0304-3940(21)00392-X
doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136014
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
136014Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.