Atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation in acquired forms of cardiovascular disease.
Aging
Diabetes mellitus
Electrical remodeling
Fibrosis
Frailty
Heart failure
Hypertension
Hypertrophy
Obesity
Journal
Heart rhythm O2
ISSN: 2666-5018
Titre abrégé: Heart Rhythm O2
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101768511
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
entrez:
11
6
2021
pubmed:
12
6
2021
medline:
12
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is prevalent in common conditions and acquired forms of heart disease, including diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and heart failure. AF is also prevalent in aging. Although acquired heart disease is common in aging individuals, age is also an independent risk factor for AF. Importantly, not all individuals age at the same rate. Rather, individuals of the same chronological age can vary in health status from fit to frail. Frailty can be quantified using a frailty index, which can be used to assess heterogeneity in individuals of the same chronological age. AF is thought to occur in association with electrical remodeling due to changes in ion channel expression or function as well as structural remodeling due to fibrosis, myocyte hypertrophy, or adiposity. These forms of remodeling can lead to triggered activity and electrical re-entry, which are fundamental mechanisms of AF initiation and maintenance. Nevertheless, the underlying determinants of electrical and structural remodeling are distinct in different conditions and disease states. In this focused review, we consider the factors leading to atrial electrical and structural remodeling in human patients and animal models of acquired cardiovascular disease or associated risk factors. Our goal is to identify similarities and differences in the cellular and molecular bases for atrial electrical and structural remodeling in conditions including DM, hypertension, hypertrophy, heart failure, aging, and frailty.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34113869
doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2020.05.002
pii: S2666-5018(20)30041-6
pmc: PMC8183954
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
147-159Informations de copyright
© 2020 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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