Elevated metallothionein expression in long-lived species mediates the influence of cadmium accumulation on aging.

Aging Cadmium Comparative biogerontology Longevity Mammals Metallothionein

Journal

GeroScience
ISSN: 2509-2723
Titre abrégé: Geroscience
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101686284

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
received: 30 12 2020
accepted: 24 05 2021
pubmed: 13 6 2021
medline: 29 10 2021
entrez: 12 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cadmium (Cd) accumulates with aging and is elevated in long-lived species. Metallothioneins (MTs), small cysteine-rich proteins involved in metal homeostasis and Cd detoxification, are known to be related to longevity. However, the relationship between Cd accumulation, the role of MTs, and aging is currently unclear. Specifically, we do not know if long-lived species evolved an efficient metal stress response by upregulating their MT levels to reduce the toxic effects of environmental pollutants, such as Cd, that accumulate over their longer life span. It is also unknown if the number of MT genes, their expression, or both protect the organisms from potentially damaging effects during aging. To address these questions, we reanalyzed several cross-species studies and obtained data on MT expression and Cd accumulation in long-lived mouse models. We confirmed a relationship between species maximum life span in captive mammals and their Cd content in liver and kidney. We found that although the number of MT genes does not affect longevity, gene expression and protein amount of specific MT paralogs are strongly related to life span in mammals. MT expression rather than gene number may influence the high Cd levels and longevity of some species. In support of this, we found that overexpression of MT-1 accelerated Cd accumulation in mice and that tissue Cd was higher in long-lived mouse strains with high MT expression. We conclude that long-lived species have evolved a more efficient stress response by upregulating the expression of MT genes in presence of Cd, which contributes to elevated tissue Cd levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34117600
doi: 10.1007/s11357-021-00393-3
pii: 10.1007/s11357-021-00393-3
pmc: PMC8492847
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cadmium 00BH33GNGH
Metallothionein 9038-94-2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1975-1993

Informations de copyright

© 2021. American Aging Association.

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Auteurs

Kamil Pabis (K)

Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Ylenia Chiari (Y)

Department of Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA.

Claudia Sala (C)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Elisabeth Straka (E)

Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Robertina Giacconi (R)

Advanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS INRCA, 60121, Ancona, Italy.

Mauro Provinciali (M)

Advanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS INRCA, 60121, Ancona, Italy.

Xinna Li (X)

Department of Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Holly Brown-Borg (H)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, 58203, USA.

Karin Nowikovsky (K)

Department of Internal Medicine I and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Teresa G Valencak (TG)

Department of Animal Science and Technology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.

Claudia Gundacker (C)

Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Paolo Garagnani (P)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), and Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Division of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Marco Malavolta (M)

Advanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS INRCA, 60121, Ancona, Italy. m.malavolta@inrca.it.

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