COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination Generates Greater Immunoglobulin G Levels in Women Compared to Men.


Journal

The Journal of infectious diseases
ISSN: 1537-6613
Titre abrégé: J Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413675

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2021
Historique:
received: 16 04 2021
accepted: 09 06 2021
pubmed: 13 6 2021
medline: 29 9 2021
entrez: 12 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We investigated whether the antibody response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccination is similar in women and men. In a community cohort without prior COVID-19, first vaccine dose produced higher immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and percent inhibition of spike-ACE2 receptor binding, a surrogate measure of virus neutralization, in women compared to men (7.0 µg/mL, 51.6% vs 3.3 µg/mL, 36.4%). After 2 doses, IgG levels remained significantly higher for women (30.4 µg/mL) compared to men (20.6 µg/mL), while percent inhibition was similar (98.4% vs 97.7%). Sex-specific antibody response to mRNA vaccination informs future efforts to understand vaccine protection and side effects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34117873
pii: 6297423
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab314
pmc: PMC8536925
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
COVID-19 Vaccines 0
Immunoglobulin G 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
Vaccines, Synthetic 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

793-797

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001422
Pays : United States
Organisme : Northwestern University Office of Research
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : 2035114
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : 3UL1TR001422-06S4
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

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Auteurs

Alexis R Demonbreun (AR)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Amelia Sancilio (A)

Department of Anthropology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Matt E Velez (ME)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Daniel T Ryan (DT)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Lorenzo Pesce (L)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Rana Saber (R)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Lauren A Vaught (LA)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Nina L Reiser (NL)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Ryan R Hsieh (RR)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Richard T D'Aquila (RT)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Brian Mustanski (B)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Thomas W McDade (TW)

Department of Anthropology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Elizabeth M McNally (EM)

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

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