Acquired White Oral Lesions with Specific Patterns: Oral Lichen Planus and Lupus Erythematosus.
Oral white lesions
lichen planus
lupus erythematosus
mucoscopy
Journal
Dermatology practical & conceptual
ISSN: 2160-9381
Titre abrégé: Dermatol Pract Concept
Pays: Austria
ID NLM: 101585990
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
accepted:
08
02
2021
entrez:
14
6
2021
pubmed:
15
6
2021
medline:
15
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Diagnosis of oral white lesions might be challenging. These lesions represent a wide spectrum of diseases with different etiology and prognosis. Oral white lesions can be categorized into two major groups, congenital and acquired, according to their development, and in four subgroups: lesions which can be scraped off or not and lesions with special pattern or not. The aim of this manuscript is to review, from diagnosis to treatment, the current knowledge on oral white lesions with specific pattern. A review on oral white lesions with specific pattern was conducted on PubMed and Scopus from inception to January 2021. Among acquired lesions with specific pattern two clinical entities are mostly represented: Oral lichenoid reactions and Lupus erythematosus. The etiology of both diseases is still not known but their pathogenesis is mainly immunological. At present the mucoscopic features of those disease have been described only in few case reports or case series. Immunomodulatory therapies are often the agents of choice for their treatment. The collaboration of dermatologists and dentists as a team is important for early diagnoses and effective treatments. Mucoscopy is a promising technique which may reveal important features for the differentiation of OLP and LE oral white lesions.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Diagnosis of oral white lesions might be challenging. These lesions represent a wide spectrum of diseases with different etiology and prognosis. Oral white lesions can be categorized into two major groups, congenital and acquired, according to their development, and in four subgroups: lesions which can be scraped off or not and lesions with special pattern or not.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this manuscript is to review, from diagnosis to treatment, the current knowledge on oral white lesions with specific pattern.
METHODS
METHODS
A review on oral white lesions with specific pattern was conducted on PubMed and Scopus from inception to January 2021.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Among acquired lesions with specific pattern two clinical entities are mostly represented: Oral lichenoid reactions and Lupus erythematosus. The etiology of both diseases is still not known but their pathogenesis is mainly immunological. At present the mucoscopic features of those disease have been described only in few case reports or case series. Immunomodulatory therapies are often the agents of choice for their treatment.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The collaboration of dermatologists and dentists as a team is important for early diagnoses and effective treatments. Mucoscopy is a promising technique which may reveal important features for the differentiation of OLP and LE oral white lesions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34123565
doi: 10.5826/dpc.1103a74
pii: dp1103a74
pmc: PMC8172054
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
e2021074Informations de copyright
©2021 Manfredini et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing interests: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Références
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020 May 13;22(6):18
pubmed: 32405775
Lancet. 2014 Nov 22;384(9957):1878-1888
pubmed: 24881804
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 May;56(5 Suppl):S92-3
pubmed: 17434048
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Jul;37(7):630-3
pubmed: 18538542
J Oral Pathol Med. 2018 Apr;47(4):326-332
pubmed: 29350426
Ital J Dermatol Venerol. 2021 Feb;156(1):5-12
pubmed: 31804053
Br J Dermatol. 2012 Jul;167(1):36-43
pubmed: 22309851
Dermatol Ther. 2020 May;33(3):e13336
pubmed: 32222110
F1000Res. 2018 Mar 6;7:284
pubmed: 29623194
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2020 Sep 1;25(5):e675-e682
pubmed: 32683383
Acta Derm Venereol. 1981;61(6):547-50
pubmed: 6177168
Indian J Dermatol. 2017 Jul-Aug;62(4):440
pubmed: 28794568
Br J Dermatol. 2009 Apr;160(4):881-3
pubmed: 18945301
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018 Mar-Apr;32(2):391-395
pubmed: 29685024
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2019 Jun;17(6):640-641
pubmed: 31115959
J Autoimmun. 2019 Jan;96:1-13
pubmed: 30448290
Ann Dermatol. 2009 Aug;21(3):250-4
pubmed: 20523798
Minerva Stomatol. 2018 Dec;67(6):246-249
pubmed: 29915169
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2017 Dec;20:159-164
pubmed: 28669793
Arch Dermatol. 2000 Dec;136(12):1442-3
pubmed: 11115153
Acta Clin Croat. 2018 Jun;57(2):342-351
pubmed: 30431729
Dermatology. 2016;232(2):214-9
pubmed: 26784745
Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Jun;78(6):736-745
pubmed: 30926722
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Dec;49(3S):S14-S17
pubmed: 31779843
G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Jun;153(3):383-388
pubmed: 29512980
Dermatol Clin. 2020 Oct;38(4):421-427
pubmed: 32892851
J Oral Pathol Med. 2010 Mar;39(3):201-5
pubmed: 19943858
F1000Res. 2020 Aug 4;9:
pubmed: 32789005
Minerva Stomatol. 2018 Jun;67(3):125-128
pubmed: 29332375
N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 28;358(9):929-39
pubmed: 18305268
Oral Oncol. 2004 Jan;40(1):77-83
pubmed: 14662419
J Drugs Dermatol. 2016 Aug 1;15(8):1026-8
pubmed: 27538007
Dent J (Basel). 2019 Feb 07;7(1):
pubmed: 30736423
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 16;382(3):211-221
pubmed: 31851795
Gene. 2016 May 10;582(1):23-32
pubmed: 26850131
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1994;121(6-7):459-63
pubmed: 7702278
JAAD Case Rep. 2019 Aug 05;5(8):694-696
pubmed: 31440559
Int J Dermatol. 2018 Jul;57(7):830-836
pubmed: 29700807
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2020 Mar 09;11(2):296-297
pubmed: 32478010
Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 02;11:539797
pubmed: 33123125
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Dec;18(6):755-762
pubmed: 28477309
Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14478
pubmed: 33128323
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Nov;31(11):1828-1833
pubmed: 28696052
Odontology. 2011 Jul;99(2):168-78
pubmed: 21505737
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 10;20(7):
pubmed: 30974892