TIRADS, SRE and SWE in INDETERMINATE thyroid nodule characterization: Which has better diagnostic performance?


Journal

La Radiologia medica
ISSN: 1826-6983
Titre abrégé: Radiol Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0177625

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 30 09 2020
accepted: 20 03 2021
pubmed: 16 6 2021
medline: 27 8 2021
entrez: 15 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess Strain Ratio (SRE) and Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) accuracy alone and with TIRADS classification, for the risk stratification of indeterminate thyroid nodules. 128 Patients with 128 indeterminate nodules candidates for thyroidectomy underwent preoperative staging neck ultrasound and were classified according to K-TIRADS score. After TIRADS evaluation, semi-quantitative (SRE) and quantitative (SWE expressed in kPa) elastosonography were performed and relative diagnostic performances, alone and in combination, were compared through ROC curves analysis. In order to maximize the SRE and SWE sensitivity and specificity, their cut-off values were calculated using the Liu test. Bonferroni test was used to evaluate statistically significant differences with a p value < 0.05. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were, respectively, 71.4%, 82.4%, 62.5%, 87.5% for K-TIRADS baseline US, 85.7%, 94.1%, 85.7%, 94.1% for SRE and 57.1%, 79.4%, 53.3%, 81.8% for SWE (kPa expressed). SRE evaluation showed the best diagnostic accuracy compared to the SWE (kPa expressed) (p < 0.05) and to the K-TIRADS (p > 0.05). The association of SRE with conventional ultrasound with K-TIRADS score increased sensitivity (92.9% vs 71.4%) but decreased the specificity than conventional US alone (76.5% vs 82.4%). Strain Elastosonography can be associated with K-TIRADS US examination in the thyroid nodule characterization with indeterminate cytology; in fact, adding the SRE to K-TIRADS assessment significantly increases its sensitivity and negative predictive value. However, further multicenter studies on larger population are warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34129178
doi: 10.1007/s11547-021-01349-5
pii: 10.1007/s11547-021-01349-5
pmc: PMC8370962
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1189-1200

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ilaria Celletti (I)

Department of Radiological, Oncological, and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Daniele Fresilli (D)

Department of Radiological, Oncological, and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Corrado De Vito (C)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Marco Bononi (M)

Department of Surgery "P. Valdoni", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Sara Cardaccio (S)

Department of Radiological, Oncological, and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Alessia Cozzolino (A)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Cosimo Durante (C)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Giorgio Grani (G)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Gianmarco Grimaldi (G)

Division of Radiotherapy, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Andrea M Isidori (AM)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Carlo Catalano (C)

Department of Radiological, Oncological, and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Vito Cantisani (V)

Department of Radiological, Oncological, and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. vito.cantisani@uniroma1.it.

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