Approaching the motional ground state of a 10-kg object.

Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 06 2021
Historique:
received: 26 02 2021
accepted: 05 05 2021
entrez: 18 6 2021
pubmed: 19 6 2021
medline: 19 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The motion of a mechanical object, even a human-sized object, should be governed by the rules of quantum mechanics. Coaxing them into a quantum state is, however, difficult because the thermal environment masks any quantum signature of the object's motion. The thermal environment also masks the effects of proposed modifications of quantum mechanics at large mass scales. We prepared the center-of-mass motion of a 10-kilogram mechanical oscillator in a state with an average phonon occupation of 10.8. The reduction in temperature, from room temperature to 77 nanokelvin, is commensurate with an 11 orders-of-magnitude suppression of quantum back-action by feedback and a 13 orders-of-magnitude increase in the mass of an object prepared close to its motional ground state. Our approach will enable the possibility of probing gravity on massive quantum systems.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1126/science.abh2634 PMID: 34140386
pubmed: 34140386
pii: 372/6548/1333
doi: 10.1126/science.abh2634
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1333-1336

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

Chris Whittle (C)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8833-7438

Evan D Hall (ED)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9018-666X

Sheila Dwyer (S)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2068-277X

Nergis Mavalvala (N)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Vivishek Sudhir (V)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. vivishek@mit.edu.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5397-6950

R Abbott (R)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

A Ananyeva (A)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

C Austin (C)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

L Barsotti (L)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9819-2562

J Betzwieser (J)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1533-9229

C D Blair (CD)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4566-6888

A F Brooks (AF)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4295-792X

D D Brown (DD)

OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.

A Buikema (A)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

C Cahillane (C)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3888-314X

J C Driggers (JC)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6134-7628

A Effler (A)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

A Fernandez-Galiana (A)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8940-9261

P Fritschel (P)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1983-3187

V V Frolov (VV)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

T Hardwick (T)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

M Kasprzack (M)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4618-5939

K Kawabe (K)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5205-9109

N Kijbunchoo (N)

OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2874-1228

J S Kissel (JS)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1702-9577

G L Mansell (GL)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

F Matichard (F)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

L McCuller (L)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0851-0593

T McRae (T)

OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.

A Mullavey (A)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8123-7338

A Pele (A)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1873-3769

R M S Schofield (RMS)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

D Sigg (D)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4606-6526

M Tse (M)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1510-4921

G Vajente (G)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7656-6882

D C Vander-Hyde (DC)

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.

Hang Yu (H)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6011-6190

Haocun Yu (H)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

C Adams (C)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

R X Adhikari (RX)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5731-5076

S Appert (S)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

K Arai (K)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8916-8915

J S Areeda (JS)

California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0266-7936

Y Asali (Y)

Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

S M Aston (SM)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

A M Baer (AM)

Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA.

M Ball (M)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

S W Ballmer (SW)

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2306-523X

S Banagiri (S)

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

D Barker (D)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

J Bartlett (J)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

B K Berger (BK)

Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4845-8737

D Bhattacharjee (D)

Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6623-9506

G Billingsley (G)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4141-2744

S Biscans (S)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9635-7527

R M Blair (RM)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

N Bode (N)

Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7101-9396

P Booker (P)

Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.

R Bork (R)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

A Bramley (A)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

K C Cannon (KC)

RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4068-6572

X Chen (X)

OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.

A A Ciobanu (AA)

OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4793-093X

F Clara (F)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

C M Compton (CM)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8217-5749

S J Cooper (SJ)

University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8114-3596

K R Corley (KR)

Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

S T Countryman (ST)

Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0613-2760

P B Covas (PB)

Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

D C Coyne (DC)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6427-3222

L E H Datrier (LEH)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0290-3129

D Davis (D)

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5620-6751

C Di Fronzo (C)

University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

K L Dooley (KL)

Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK.
The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1636-0233

P Dupej (P)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.

T Etzel (T)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

M Evans (M)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8459-4499

T M Evans (TM)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4387-4843

J Feicht (J)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5223-7091

P Fulda (P)

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2564-2045

M Fyffe (M)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

J A Giaime (JA)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3531-817X

K D Giardina (KD)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

P Godwin (P)

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

E Goetz (E)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2666-721X

S Gras (S)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

C Gray (C)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

R Gray (R)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.

A C Green (AC)

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6287-8746

E K Gustafson (EK)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

R Gustafson (R)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

J Hanks (J)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

J Hanson (J)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

R K Hasskew (RK)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

M C Heintze (MC)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

A F Helmling-Cornell (AF)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7709-8638

N A Holland (NA)

OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.

J D Jones (JD)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

S Kandhasamy (S)

Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4825-6764

S Karki (S)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

P J King (PJ)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

Rahul Kumar (R)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

M Landry (M)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

B B Lane (BB)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7379-3764

B Lantz (B)

Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7404-4845

M Laxen (M)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7515-9639

Y K Lecoeuche (YK)

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.

J Leviton (J)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

J Liu (J)

Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6726-3268

M Lormand (M)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

A P Lundgren (AP)

University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK.

R Macas (R)

Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK.

M MacInnis (M)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8733-9207

D M Macleod (DM)

Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1395-8694

S Márka (S)

Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3957-1324

Z Márka (Z)

Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

D V Martynov (DV)

University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0679-1344

K Mason (K)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

T J Massinger (TJ)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

R McCarthy (R)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

D E McClelland (DE)

OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6210-5842

S McCormick (S)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

J McIver (J)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0316-1355

G Mendell (G)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

K Merfeld (K)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

E L Merilh (EL)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

F Meylahn (F)

Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9556-142X

T Mistry (T)

The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.

R Mittleman (R)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

G Moreno (G)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

C M Mow-Lowry (CM)

University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0351-4555

S Mozzon (S)

University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8855-2509

T J N Nelson (TJN)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

P Nguyen (P)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

L K Nuttall (LK)

University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8599-8791

J Oberling (J)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

Richard J Oram (RJ)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

C Osthelder (C)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

D J Ottaway (DJ)

OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6794-1591

H Overmier (H)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

J R Palamos (JR)

University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

W Parker (W)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7711-4423

E Payne (E)

OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia.

R Penhorwood (R)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

C J Perez (CJ)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

M Pirello (M)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2857-4642

H Radkins (H)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

K E Ramirez (KE)

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2194-7669

J W Richardson (JW)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1472-4806

K Riles (K)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6418-5812

N A Robertson (NA)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.

J G Rollins (JG)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9388-2799

C L Romel (CL)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

J H Romie (JH)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

M P Ross (MP)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8955-5269

K Ryan (K)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

T Sadecki (T)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

E J Sanchez (EJ)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

L E Sanchez (LE)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

T R Saravanan (TR)

Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India.

R L Savage (RL)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3317-1036

D Schaetz (D)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

R Schnabel (R)

Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2896-4218

E Schwartz (E)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8922-7794

D Sellers (D)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

T Shaffer (T)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

B J J Slagmolen (BJJ)

OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.

J R Smith (JR)

California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0638-9670

S Soni (S)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

B Sorazu (B)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6178-3198

A P Spencer (AP)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.

K A Strain (KA)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2066-5355

L Sun (L)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7959-892X

M J Szczepańczyk (MJ)

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6167-6149

M Thomas (M)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

P Thomas (P)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

K A Thorne (KA)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7948-9619

K Toland (K)

SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.

C I Torrie (CI)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

G Traylor (G)

LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA.

A L Urban (AL)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

G Valdes (G)

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

P J Veitch (PJ)

OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2597-435X

K Venkateswara (K)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

G Venugopalan (G)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4414-9918

A D Viets (AD)

Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, WI 53097, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4241-1428

T Vo (T)

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.

C Vorvick (C)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1591-3358

M Wade (M)

Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5703-4469

R L Ward (RL)

OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia.

J Warner (J)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

B Weaver (B)

LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2242-0327

R Weiss (R)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

B Willke (B)

Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0524-2925

C C Wipf (CC)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

L Xiao (L)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2703-449X

H Yamamoto (H)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6919-9570

L Zhang (L)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

M E Zucker (ME)

Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

J Zweizig (J)

LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

Classifications MeSH