MicroRNA-sensitive oncolytic measles virus for chemovirotherapy of pancreatic cancer.

chemovirotherapy cytosine deaminase fluorouracil measles virus miR-148a microRNAs oncolytic viruses pancreatic cancer prodrugs virotherapy

Journal

Molecular therapy oncolytics
ISSN: 2372-7705
Titre abrégé: Mol Ther Oncolytics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101666776

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 12 11 2020
accepted: 28 04 2021
entrez: 18 6 2021
pubmed: 19 6 2021
medline: 19 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Advanced pancreatic cancer is characterized by few treatment options and poor outcomes. Oncolytic virotherapy and chemotherapy involve complementary pharmacodynamics and could synergize to improve therapeutic efficacy. Likewise, multimodality treatment may cause additional toxicity, and new agents have to be safe. Balancing both aims, we generated an oncolytic measles virus for 5-fluorouracil-based chemovirotherapy of pancreatic cancer with enhanced tumor specificity through microRNA-regulated vector tropism. The resulting vector encodes a bacterial prodrug convertase, cytosine deaminase-uracil phosphoribosyl transferase, and carries synthetic miR-148a target sites in the viral

Identifiants

pubmed: 34141871
doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2021.04.015
pii: S2372-7705(21)00065-6
pmc: PMC8182383
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

340-355

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

G.U. is co-founder, stakeholder, and CMO/CSO of CanVirex AG, a company investigating oncolytic viruses as novel cancer immunotherapeutics. J.C.B. is co-founder, stakeholder, and co-director of Turnstone Biologics, a company developing viral immunotherapeutics against cancer. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Hans Martin Singh (HM)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Mathias Felix Leber (MF)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Cancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ONT, Canada.

Sascha Bossow (S)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Christine E Engeland (CE)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, Research Group Mechanisms of Oncolytic Immunotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Institute of Virology and Microbiology, Witten/Herdecke University, Stockumer Straße 10, 58453 Witten, Germany.

Jan Dessila (J)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Christian Grossardt (C)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Karim Zaoui (K)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

John C Bell (JC)

Cancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ONT, Canada.

Dirk Jäger (D)

Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Christof von Kalle (C)

Berlin Institute of Health and Charité Universitätsmedizin, Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Straße 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany.
Sidra Medical and Research Center, Al Luqta Street, Education City, North Campus, P.O. Box 26999, Doha, Qatar.

Guy Ungerechts (G)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Cancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ONT, Canada.

Classifications MeSH