Relationship between Macrovascular and Microvascular Hemodynamics Assessed by Spectrophotometry in Periodontal Diseases.


Journal

International journal of dentistry
ISSN: 1687-8728
Titre abrégé: Int J Dent
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101524183

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 21 03 2021
revised: 24 05 2021
accepted: 28 05 2021
entrez: 21 6 2021
pubmed: 22 6 2021
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this study is to identify a possible link between macrovascular hemodynamic status and microvascular hemodynamic indices in patients with periodontal disease. Seventeen adult patients are recruited on a voluntary basis at the Dentistry Department of the "Mater Domini" University of Catanzaro, with sampling that determines the lipid profile, blood glucose, inflammatory mediators, blood plasma viscosity: anamnesis, blood pressure measurement, and detection of anthropometric parameters: eco-Doppler of the carotid arteries and brachial arteries with noninvasive measurements of hemodynamics and evaluation of inflammation and periodontal circulation with a noninvasive spectroscopic technique. The subjects underwent a dental inspection with periodontal proves. The different indices of periodontal disease were evaluated. The sites with high probing depth differ from the healthy ones, showing low oxygen saturation and a notable increase in tissue edema, but no correlation between macro- and microvascular values was found. Periodontal probing and spectroscopic examination showed the correlation between low oxygen saturation levels and tissue edema values with probing depth; however, no correlation between macrovascular hemodynamic status and microvascular hemodynamics indices was found probably given the heterogeneity of the population under consideration, the low number of data gathered, and the small sample size.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34149840
doi: 10.1155/2021/9925198
pmc: PMC8195665
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

9925198

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 M. M. Figliuzzi et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Références

Ann Periodontol. 2001 Dec;6(1):30-40
pubmed: 11887469
Arch Oral Biol. 2021 Feb;122:104997
pubmed: 33291049
Diabetes. 1999 Jan;48(1):193-7
pubmed: 9892242
Cardiovasc Res. 1998 Aug;39(2):515-22
pubmed: 9798536
J Periodontol. 2010 Feb;81(2):186-98
pubmed: 20151796
J Periodontal Res. 2009 Feb;44(1):117-24
pubmed: 18973538
Atherosclerosis. 2004 Nov;177(1):113-8
pubmed: 15488873
Atherosclerosis. 2010 Nov;213(1):263-7
pubmed: 20732683
Atherosclerosis. 2007 Aug;193(2):389-94
pubmed: 16930607
J Clin Periodontol. 2013 May;40(5):431-6
pubmed: 23517219
Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Oct;94(42):e1724
pubmed: 26496285
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Nov;1088:251-64
pubmed: 17192571
Stroke. 2004 Sep;35(9):2029-35
pubmed: 15256677
J Periodontal Res. 2021 Jun;56(3):597-605
pubmed: 33641161

Auteurs

M M Figliuzzi (MM)

Medicine and Surgery School, Department of Health and Oral Sciences Periodontology Clinic, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

S Sestito (S)

Medicine and Surgery School, Department of Health and Oral Sciences Periodontology Clinic, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

D Pacifico (D)

Medicine and Surgery School, Department of Health and Oral Sciences Periodontology Clinic, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

L Parentela (L)

Medicine and Surgery School, Department of Health and Oral Sciences Periodontology Clinic, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Carlo Rengo (C)

University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.

Classifications MeSH