The human cerebellum is essential for modulating perceptual sensitivity based on temporal expectations.

cerebellum human neurodegenerative disorder neuroscience perception temporal expectation visual attention

Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 06 2021
Historique:
received: 21 01 2021
accepted: 23 06 2021
pubmed: 25 6 2021
medline: 9 10 2021
entrez: 24 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A functional benefit of attention is to proactively enhance perceptual sensitivity in space and time. Although attentional orienting has traditionally been associated with cortico-thalamic networks, recent evidence has shown that individuals with cerebellar degeneration (CD) show a reduced reaction time benefit from cues that enable temporal anticipation. The present study examined whether the cerebellum contributes to the proactive attentional modulation in time of perceptual sensitivity. We tested CD participants on a non-speeded, challenging perceptual discrimination task, asking if they benefit from temporal cues. Strikingly, the CD group showed no duration-specific perceptual sensitivity benefit when cued by repeated but aperiodic presentation of the target interval. In contrast, they performed similar to controls when cued by a rhythmic stream. This dissociation further specifies the functional domain of the cerebellum and establishes its role in the attentional adjustment of perceptual sensitivity in time in addition to its well-documented role in motor timing.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34165079
doi: 10.7554/eLife.66743
pii: 66743
pmc: PMC8245126
doi:
pii:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS092079
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R35 NS116883
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021, Breska and Ivry.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

AB No competing interests declared, RI Senior editor, eLife

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Auteurs

Assaf Breska (A)

Department of Psychology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.

Richard B Ivry (RB)

Department of Psychology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.

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