Mycorrhizal root colonization in maize fields is more affected by soil management and climate conditions than by plant genotype.


Journal

Archives of microbiology
ISSN: 1432-072X
Titre abrégé: Arch Microbiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0410427

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 23 02 2021
accepted: 08 06 2021
revised: 27 05 2021
pubmed: 25 6 2021
medline: 2 9 2021
entrez: 24 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This work aims to characterize the arbuscular mycorrhizal association between maize genotypes and the effects of soil physical-chemical attributes on the symbiosis. A preliminary greenhouse assay evaluated five maize landraces and five conventional modern genotypes in non-sterile, low-P soil. Sixty days after sowing, we measured plant height, stem diameter, shoot and root dry biomass, root colonization structures, and shoot P concentration and total accumulation. In a second stage, a 2-year on-farm study evaluated how soil physical-chemical attributes in fields with three plant genotype groups affected the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal symbiosis in a maize diversity microcenter in Southern Brazil. We collected soil and plant material in farms growing landrace, conventional modern genotypes, or genetically modified (GM) maize. There were five collection points at each group, and we measured mycorrhizal colonization, soil physicochemical attributes, and shoot phosphorus concentration. The greenhouse study showed that genotypes have different growth strategies for root production and shoot growth. No differences in mycorrhizal colonization rates occurred among landraces and modern maize genotypes in the low-P soil. The field study showed that soil and climate conditions had a more marked effect on mycorrhizal root colonization than plant genotype groups (landrace, conventional modern genotypes, or GM maize).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34165624
doi: 10.1007/s00203-021-02429-w
pii: 10.1007/s00203-021-02429-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Soil 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4609-4618

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Edenilson Meyer (E)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. edenilsonmeyer@hotmail.com.

Marcelo Betancur-Agudelo (M)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Bárbara Santos Ventura (BS)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Karina Goulart Dos Anjos (KG)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Juliana Amaral do Scarsanella (JA)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

André Steiner Vieira (AS)

Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia - Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Lucas Mendes (L)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Shantau Camargo Gomes Stoffel (SCG)

Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia - Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Anderson Munarini (A)

Departamento de Fitotecnia - Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Cláudio Roberto Fonseca Sousa Soares (CRFS)

Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia - Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Paulo Emílio Lovato (PE)

Departamento de Engenharia Rural - Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

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