Early gastric cancer and Artificial Intelligence: Is it time for population screening?


Journal

Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology
ISSN: 1532-1916
Titre abrégé: Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101120605

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 13 09 2020
revised: 18 10 2020
accepted: 05 11 2020
entrez: 26 6 2021
pubmed: 27 6 2021
medline: 21 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Gastric cancer is a common cause of death worldwide and its early detection is crucial to improve its prognosis. Its incidence varies throughout countries, and screening has been found to be cost-effective at least in high-incidence regions. Identification of individuals harbouring preneoplastic lesions and their surveillance or of those with early gastric cancer are extremely important processes and endoscopy play a key role for this purpose. Unfortunately, also quality and accuracy for endoscopic detection varies among centres and endoscopists. Recent studies about Artificial Intelligence applied to endoscopic imaging show that these technologies perform very well and could be extremely useful for endoscopists to achieve the accuracy needed for gastric cancer screening. Nonetheless, as its introduction in this field is very recent, most studies are carried out offline and its results in clinical practice need to be further validated namely by incorporating all the components/dimensions of endoscopy from pre to post-assessment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34172244
pii: S1521-6918(20)30045-7
doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2020.101710
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101710

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Julia Arribas Anta (J)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jantiart@gmail.com.

Mario Dinis-Ribeiro (M)

Department of Gastroenterology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

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Classifications MeSH