Visual Illusions in Radiology: Untrue Perceptions in Medical Images and Their Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy.
false negatives
false positives
illusions
image quality
medical image perception
medical images
perceptual expertise
radiological error
Journal
Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
17
11
2020
accepted:
19
04
2021
entrez:
28
6
2021
pubmed:
29
6
2021
medline:
29
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Errors in radiologic interpretation are largely the result of failures of perception. This remains true despite the increasing use of computer-aided detection and diagnosis. We surveyed the literature on visual illusions during the viewing of radiologic images. Misperception of anatomical structures is a potential cause of error that can lead to patient harm if disease is seen when none is present. However, visual illusions can also help enhance the ability of radiologists to detect and characterize abnormalities. Indeed, radiologists have learned to exploit certain perceptual biases in diagnostic findings and as training tools. We propose that further detailed study of radiologic illusions would help clarify the mechanisms underlying radiologic performance and provide additional heuristics to improve radiologist training and reduce medical error.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34177444
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.629469
pmc: PMC8226024
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
629469Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA258021
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY031971
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Alexander, Yazdanie, Waite, Chaudhry, Kolla, Macknik and Martinez-Conde.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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