Protective role of taurine against oxidative stress (Review).
cardiotoxicity
hepatotoxicity
neurotoxicity
oxidative stress
taurine
therapeutics
Journal
Molecular medicine reports
ISSN: 1791-3004
Titre abrégé: Mol Med Rep
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101475259
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
29
03
2021
accepted:
03
06
2021
entrez:
29
6
2021
pubmed:
30
6
2021
medline:
28
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Taurine is a fundamental mediator of homeostasis that exerts multiple roles to confer protection against oxidant stress. The development of hypertension, muscle/neuro‑associated disorders, hepatic cirrhosis, cardiac dysfunction and ischemia/reperfusion are examples of some injuries that are linked with oxidative stress. The present review gives a comprehensive description of all the underlying mechanisms of taurine, with the aim to explain its anti‑oxidant actions. Taurine is regarded as a cytoprotective molecule due to its ability to sustain normal electron transport chain, maintain glutathione stores, upregulate anti‑oxidant responses, increase membrane stability, eliminate inflammation and prevent calcium accumulation. In parallel, the synergistic effect of taurine with other potential therapeutic modalities in multiple disorders are highlighted. Apart from the results derived from research findings, the current review bridges the gap between bench and bedside, providing mechanistic insights into the biological activity of taurine that supports its potential therapeutic efficacy in clinic. In the future, further clinical studies are required to support the ameliorative effect of taurine against oxidative stress.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34184084
doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12242
pii: 605
pmc: PMC8240184
doi:
pii:
Substances chimiques
Antioxidants
0
Taurine
1EQV5MLY3D
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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