Evaluation of stability and esthetic outcome following rigid fixation of a new sagittal genioplasty technique - A clinical study.

COGS analysis modified genioplasty sagittal advancement genioplasty

Journal

National journal of maxillofacial surgery
ISSN: 0975-5950
Titre abrégé: Natl J Maxillofac Surg
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101578767

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 08 05 2020
revised: 18 06 2020
accepted: 04 09 2020
entrez: 30 6 2021
pubmed: 1 7 2021
medline: 1 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Routine and popular conventional genioplasty procedure is often curvilinear, requires lower border extension below, and behind the mental foramen, which after advancement has a tendency to produce step deformity, butt contact, hence nonunion, instability, and increased relapse tendencies. The present technique is aimed to study the new sagittal genioplasty technique and its efficacy to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional genioplasty. This technique also aids in correcting mild-to-moderate breathing irregularities. A total of 10 patients included in this study. The comparative analysis of the displacement of the chin in vertical and horizontal directions following surgery was evaluated by measuring the difference between preoperative, immediate postoperative, 3 and 6 months postoperative on lateral cephalometric radiographs. The study of new sagittal chin advancement results showed an advantage over conventional technique in terms of esthetics outcome (no jowl), easy to perform without damaging the mental nerve, superior healing with less relapse, and better surface area contact. In this study, the new technique of sagittal genioplasty overcomes the disadvantages of conventional genioplasty. However, this technique is best suited for patients who require straight or moderately vertical augmentation advancement genioplasty and is not suitable for asymmetry corrections, i.e., centering genioplasty and double sliding genioplasty.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Routine and popular conventional genioplasty procedure is often curvilinear, requires lower border extension below, and behind the mental foramen, which after advancement has a tendency to produce step deformity, butt contact, hence nonunion, instability, and increased relapse tendencies. The present technique is aimed to study the new sagittal genioplasty technique and its efficacy to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional genioplasty. This technique also aids in correcting mild-to-moderate breathing irregularities.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
A total of 10 patients included in this study. The comparative analysis of the displacement of the chin in vertical and horizontal directions following surgery was evaluated by measuring the difference between preoperative, immediate postoperative, 3 and 6 months postoperative on lateral cephalometric radiographs.
RESULTS RESULTS
The study of new sagittal chin advancement results showed an advantage over conventional technique in terms of esthetics outcome (no jowl), easy to perform without damaging the mental nerve, superior healing with less relapse, and better surface area contact.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the new technique of sagittal genioplasty overcomes the disadvantages of conventional genioplasty. However, this technique is best suited for patients who require straight or moderately vertical augmentation advancement genioplasty and is not suitable for asymmetry corrections, i.e., centering genioplasty and double sliding genioplasty.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34188396
doi: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_76_20
pii: NJMS-12-17
pmc: PMC8191550
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

17-24

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2021 National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Subia Ekram (S)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

K V Arunkumar (KV)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Apoorva Mowar (A)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Amit Khera (A)

Department of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Classifications MeSH