Silicone and Pyrocarbon Artificial Finger Joints.
Journal
Applied bionics and biomechanics
ISSN: 1176-2322
Titre abrégé: Appl Bionics Biomech
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101208624
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
10
02
2021
revised:
23
05
2021
accepted:
27
05
2021
entrez:
30
6
2021
pubmed:
1
7
2021
medline:
1
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Artificial finger joint design has been developed through different stages through the past. PIP (proximal interphalangeal) and MCP (metacarpophalangeal) artificial finger joints have come to replace the amputation and arthrodesis options; although, these artificial joints are still facing challenges related to reactive tissues, reduced range of motion, and flexion and extension deficits. Swanson silicone artificial finger joints are still common due to the physician's preferability of silicone with the dorsal approach during operation. Nevertheless, other artificial finger joints such as the pyrocarbon implant arthroplasty have also drawn the interests of practitioners. Artificial finger joint has been classified under three major categories which are constrained, unconstrained, and linked design. There are also challenges such as concerns of infections and articular cartilage necrosis associated with attempted retention of vascularity. In addition, one of the main challenges facing the silicone artificial finger joints is the fracture occurring at the distal stem with the hinge. The aim of this paper is to review the different artificial finger joints in one paper as there are few old review papers about them. Further studies need to be done to develop the design and materials of the pyrocarbon and silicone implants to increase the range of motion associated with them and the fatigue life of the silicone implants.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34188692
doi: 10.1155/2021/5534796
pmc: PMC8195645
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
5534796Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 F. A. Alnaimat et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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