More Atypical than Atypical Alzheimer's Disease Phenotypes: A Treviso Dementia (TREDEM) Registry Case Report.

Alzheimer’s disease PET scan TREDEM frontal variant magnetic resonance neurodegenerative diseases posterior cortical atrophy

Journal

Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports
ISSN: 2542-4823
Titre abrégé: J Alzheimers Dis Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101705500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 May 2021
Historique:
entrez: 30 6 2021
pubmed: 1 7 2021
medline: 1 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A 57-year-old right-handed man was admitted to the Treviso Memory Clinic due to the presence of memory forgetfulness, repetition of the same questions, episodes of confusion, initial difficulties in performing complex tasks and easy distraction over the past two years, as well as recurrent and never-happened-before car accidents. We report a peculiar case of an early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) with an unusual symptomatology, apparently not fitting in any of the categorized atypical forms of AD nor being representative of a typical amnestic AD. The patient underwent a neuropsychological, structural, and metabolic cerebral evaluation by MRI and We observed a convergence of predominant frontal (dysexecutive, verbal disinhibition) and posterior (visuospatial) features of cognitive impairment. Structural MRI sequences showed subarachnoid spaces of the vault enlarged in the fronto-parietal region with anterior and posterior cortical atrophy. The hippocampus appeared preserved. The This case report presented with clinical phenotypic aspects atypical of AD, both frontal and posterior, never described as concomitant in the most accredited criteria for atypical AD, and appeared therefore more atypical than each of the atypical AD phenotypes already reported.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
A 57-year-old right-handed man was admitted to the Treviso Memory Clinic due to the presence of memory forgetfulness, repetition of the same questions, episodes of confusion, initial difficulties in performing complex tasks and easy distraction over the past two years, as well as recurrent and never-happened-before car accidents.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
We report a peculiar case of an early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) with an unusual symptomatology, apparently not fitting in any of the categorized atypical forms of AD nor being representative of a typical amnestic AD.
METHODS METHODS
The patient underwent a neuropsychological, structural, and metabolic cerebral evaluation by MRI and
RESULTS RESULTS
We observed a convergence of predominant frontal (dysexecutive, verbal disinhibition) and posterior (visuospatial) features of cognitive impairment. Structural MRI sequences showed subarachnoid spaces of the vault enlarged in the fronto-parietal region with anterior and posterior cortical atrophy. The hippocampus appeared preserved. The
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This case report presented with clinical phenotypic aspects atypical of AD, both frontal and posterior, never described as concomitant in the most accredited criteria for atypical AD, and appeared therefore more atypical than each of the atypical AD phenotypes already reported.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34189408
doi: 10.3233/ADR-210009
pii: ADR210009
pmc: PMC8203287
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

365-374

Informations de copyright

© 2021 – The authors. Published by IOS Press.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflict of interest to report.

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Auteurs

Maurizio Gallucci (M)

Cognitive Impairment Center, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Associazione Alzheimer Treviso Onlus, Treviso, Italy.

Anna Paola Mazzarolo (AP)

Cognitive Impairment Center, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Lucia Focella (L)

Cognitive Impairment Center, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Elisa Berlin (E)

Cognitive Impairment Center, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Vittorio Fiore (V)

Nuclear Medicine Unit, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Francesco Di Paola (F)

Neuroradiology Unit, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Matteo Bendini (M)

Neuroradiology Unit, Local Health Authority n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.

Gianluigi Zanusso (G)

Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Chiara Fenoglio (C)

University of Milan, Dino Ferrari Center, Milan, Italy.

Daniela Galimberti (D)

University of Milan, Dino Ferrari Center, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Policlinico, Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Milan, Italy.

Laura Bonanni (L)

Department of Neuroscience Imaging and Clinical Sciences and CESI, University G D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Classifications MeSH