Construction of a Noninfectious SARS-CoV-2 Replicon for Antiviral-Drug Testing and Gene Function Studies.


Journal

Journal of virology
ISSN: 1098-5514
Titre abrégé: J Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0113724

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 08 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 1 7 2021
medline: 7 9 2021
entrez: 30 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The emerging coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread worldwide, resulting in global public health emergencies and economic crises. In the present study, a noninfectious and biosafety level 2 (BSL2)-compatible SARS-CoV-2 replicon expressing a nano luciferase (nLuc) reporter was constructed in a bacterial artificial chromosomal (BAC) vector by reverse genetics. The nLuc reporter is highly sensitive, easily quantifiable, and high throughput adaptable. Upon transfecting the SARS-CoV-2 replicon BAC plasmid DNA into Vero E6 cells, we could detect high levels of nLuc reporter activity and viral RNA transcript, suggesting the replication of the replicon. The replicon replication was further demonstrated by the findings that deleting nonstructural protein 15 or mutating its catalytic sites significantly reduced replicon replication, whereas providing the nucleocapsid protein in

Identifiants

pubmed: 34191580
doi: 10.1128/JVI.00687-21
pmc: PMC8387049
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0068721

Subventions

Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : F32 DC000190
Pays : United States
Organisme : Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
ID : DC0190GP
Organisme : Saskatchewan Agriculture Development Fund
ID : 20180101
Organisme : Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
ID : RGPIN-2018-04138

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Auteurs

Hai Trong Nguyen (HT)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Darryl Falzarano (D)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Volker Gerdts (V)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Qiang Liu (Q)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutics, School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

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