Stroke secondary to giant-cell arteritis: A literature review.
giant-cell arteritis
halo sign
stroke
temporal arteritis
ultrasound
Journal
Experimental and therapeutic medicine
ISSN: 1792-1015
Titre abrégé: Exp Ther Med
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101531947
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
01
03
2021
accepted:
31
03
2021
entrez:
1
7
2021
pubmed:
2
7
2021
medline:
2
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. In addition to the classical etiologies of stroke as atherosclerosis and cardioembolism there are many unusual, rare causes, which require a high level of clinical suspicion and further investigations for correct and early diagnosis and adequate treatment. Giant-cell arteritis or temporal arteritis, the most frequent vasculitis in the elderly population is one of the uncommon causes of stroke. In the setting of giant-cell arteritis, stroke more likely affects the vertebrobasilar territory and is the main cause of mortality. Duplex ultrasound examination is a routine investigation for stroke patients and may be key to the diagnosis if the classical hypoechoic 'halo sign' is recognized at the level of vertebral arteries. In this situation the ultrasound evaluation of temporal arteries and temporal artery biopsy are mandatory. The Giant-cell arteritis-related stroke is a rare condition; therefore, there are no evidence-based guidelines or standard recommendations for the treatment. In the present review, the main characteristics of giant-cell arteritis-related stroke are discussed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34194554
doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10308
pii: ETM-0-0-10308
pmc: PMC8237390
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
876Informations de copyright
Copyright: © Bajko et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None to declare.
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