The Nasal Microbiome in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: Picking the Nose for Clues on Disease Pathogenesis.


Journal

Current rheumatology reports
ISSN: 1534-6307
Titre abrégé: Curr Rheumatol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888970

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 07 2021
Historique:
accepted: 21 04 2021
entrez: 1 7 2021
pubmed: 2 7 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The onset and progression of small vessel vasculitis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies has been linked to microbial infections. Here, we provide a brief overview of the association of nasal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) and discuss several recent studies mapping the nasal microbiome in AAV patients in particular. Nasal microbiome studies revealed dysbiosis as a common trait in active AAV which tends to normalize upon immunosuppressive treatment and quiescent disease. However, due to differences in study design, patient selection, and methodology, the reported microbiome profiles differ considerably precluding conclusions on causal relationships. The microbiome is an emerging area of research in AAV warranting further investigation. Ideally, such studies should be combined with mechanistic studies to unravel key elements related to host-microbe interactions and their relevance for AAV pathogenesis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34196846
doi: 10.1007/s11926-021-01015-9
pii: 10.1007/s11926-021-01015-9
pmc: PMC8249244
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

54

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Auteurs

G J Dekkema (GJ)

Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

A Rutgers (A)

Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

J S Sanders (JS)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

C A Stegeman (CA)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

P Heeringa (P)

Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1 EA11, 9713, GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands. p.heeringa@umcg.nl.

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Classifications MeSH