Higher Dietary Inflammation in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study in Korea.
Adolescent
Adult
Ascorbic Acid
Case-Control Studies
Diet
Dietary Carbohydrates
/ administration & dosage
Dietary Fats
/ administration & dosage
Dietary Proteins
/ administration & dosage
Energy Intake
Female
Folic Acid
/ administration & dosage
Humans
Inflammation
Male
Micronutrients
/ administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Niacin
/ administration & dosage
Republic of Korea
Schizophrenia
Vitamins
/ administration & dosage
Young Adult
dietary inflammation
folate
niacin
schizophrenia
vitamin C
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Jun 2021
13 Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
10
05
2021
revised:
07
06
2021
accepted:
09
06
2021
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
23
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Inflammation is a risk factor for the onset and progression of schizophrenia, and dietary factors are related to chronic inflammation. We investigated whether the dietary inflammatory index (DII) is associated with schizophrenia in the Korean population. Of the 256 subjects who responded to the questionnaire, 184 subjects (117 controls; 67 individuals with schizophrenia) were included in this case-control study. A semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate the dietary intakes of the study participants. The energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) was used to assess the inflammatory potential of the participants' diets. Dietary intakes of vitamin C, niacin, and folate were significantly reduced in the patients with schizophrenia. The patients with schizophrenia had higher E-DII scores than the controls (
Identifiants
pubmed: 34199231
pii: nu13062033
doi: 10.3390/nu13062033
pmc: PMC8231973
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dietary Carbohydrates
0
Dietary Fats
0
Dietary Proteins
0
Micronutrients
0
Vitamins
0
Niacin
2679MF687A
Folic Acid
935E97BOY8
Ascorbic Acid
PQ6CK8PD0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : National Research Foundation of Korea
ID : NRF-2017R1A2B4010830
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