Comprehensive Care through Family Medicine: Improving the Sustainability of Aging Societies.

Japanese aging society comprehensive care family medicine general physician health outcome medical care older people rural medicine sustainability

Journal

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2308-3417
Titre abrégé: Geriatrics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101704019

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 28 04 2021
revised: 21 05 2021
accepted: 03 06 2021
entrez: 2 7 2021
pubmed: 3 7 2021
medline: 3 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Comprehensive care through family medicine can enhance the approach to multimorbidity, interprofessional collaboration, and community care, and make medical care more sustainable for older people. This study investigated the effect of implementing family medicine and the comprehensiveness of medical care in one of the most rural communities. This implementation research used medical care data from April 2015 to March 2020. Patients' diagnoses were categorized according to the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems (ICD-10). In 2016, family medicine was implemented in only one general hospital in Unnan. The comprehensiveness rate improved in all ICD-10 disease categories during the study period, especially in the following categories-infections; neoplasms; endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases; mental disorders; nervous system; circulatory system; respiratory system; digestive system; skin and subcutaneous tissue; musculoskeletal system and connective tissue; and the genitourinary system. Implementing family medicine in rural Japanese communities can improve the comprehensiveness of medical care and resolve the issue of fragmentation of care by improving interprofessional collaboration and community care. It can be a solution for the aging of both patient and healthcare professionals. Future research can investigate the relationship between family medicine and patient health outcomes for improved healthcare sustainability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34199871
pii: geriatrics6020059
doi: 10.3390/geriatrics6020059
pmc: PMC8293036
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Ryuichi Ohta (R)

Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan 699-1221, Shimane, Japan.

Akinori Ueno (A)

Unnan Public Health Center, Unnan 699-1311, Shimane, Japan.

Jun Kitayuguchi (J)

Physical Education and Medicine Research Center Unnan, Unnan 699-1105, Shimane, Japan.

Yoshihiro Moriwaki (Y)

Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan 699-1221, Shimane, Japan.

Jun Otani (J)

Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan 699-1221, Shimane, Japan.

Chiaki Sano (C)

Department of Community Medicine Management, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo 693-8501, Shimane, Japan.

Classifications MeSH