Stigmatization from Work-Related COVID-19 Exposure: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
COVID-19
SARS-CoV2
bullying
corona
discrimination
healthcare workers
nursing
stigma
work
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 06 2021
08 06 2021
Historique:
received:
10
05
2021
revised:
02
06
2021
accepted:
03
06
2021
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
9
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Stigmatization from work-related COVID-19 exposure has not been investigated in detail yet. Therefore, we systematically searched three databases: Medline, Embase, and PsychInfo (until October 2020), and performed a grey literature search (until February 2021). We identified 46 suitable articles from 24 quantitative and 11 qualitative studies, 6 systematic reviews, 3 study protocols and 1 intervention. The assessment of stigmatization varied widely, ranging from a single-item question to a 22-item questionnaire. Studies mostly considered perceived self-stigma (27 of 35 original studies) in healthcare workers (HCWs) or hospital-related jobs (29 of 35). All articles reported on stigmatization as a result of work-related COVID-19 exposure. However, most quantitative studies were characterized by convenience sampling (17 of 24), and all studies-also those with an adequate sampling design-were considered of low methodological quality. Therefore, it is not possible to determine prevalence of stigmatization in defined occupational groups. Nevertheless, the work-related stigmatization of occupational groups with or without suspected contact to COVID-19 is a relevant problem and increases the risk for depression (odds ratio (OR) = 1.74; 95% confidence interval CI 1.29-2.36) and anxiety (OR = 1.75; 95% CI 1.29-2.37). For promoting workers' health, anti-stigma strategies and support should be implemented in the workplace.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34201024
pii: ijerph18126183
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126183
pmc: PMC8226580
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
ID : F2516
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