Noninvasive Imaging Methods to Improve the Diagnosis of Oral Carcinoma and Its Precursors: State of the Art and Proposal of a Three-Step Diagnostic Process.
Lugol’s iodine
OSCC
diagnosis
fluorescent confocal microscopy
high-frequency ultrasounds
narrow-band imaging
noninvasive diagnoses
optical coherence tomography
reflectance confocal microscopy
tissue autofluorescence
toluidine blue
virtual chromoendoscopy with magnification
Journal
Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 Jun 2021
08 Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
14
05
2021
revised:
05
06
2021
accepted:
07
06
2021
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
3
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent form of cancer of lips and oral cavity, and its diagnostic delay, caused by misdiagnosis at the early stages, is responsible for high mortality ratios. Biopsy and histopathological assessment are the gold standards for OSCC diagnosis, but they are time-consuming, invasive, and do not always enable the patient's compliance, mainly in cases of follow-up with the need for more biopsies. The use of adjunctive noninvasive imaging techniques improves the diagnostic approach, making it faster and better accepted by patients. The present review aims to focus on the most consolidated diagnostic techniques, such as vital staining and tissue autofluorescence, and to report the potential role of some of the most promising innovative techniques, such as narrow-band imaging, high-frequency ultrasounds, optical coherence tomography, and in vivo confocal microscopy. According to their contribution to OSCC diagnosis, an ideal three-step diagnostic procedure is proposed, to make the diagnostic path faster, better, and more accurate.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34201237
pii: cancers13122864
doi: 10.3390/cancers13122864
pmc: PMC8228647
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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