Inflammatory Potential of the Diet and Incidence of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in the EPIC-Spain Cohort.
Adult
Aged
Colitis, Ulcerative
/ epidemiology
Crohn Disease
/ epidemiology
Diet
Female
Humans
Incidence
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
/ complications
Nutrition Assessment
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Spain
Surveys and Questionnaires
Crohn’s disease
inflammation
inflammatory bowel disease
inflammatory potential of the diet
prospective cohort study
ulcerative colitis
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Jun 2021
26 Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
12
05
2021
revised:
22
06
2021
accepted:
24
06
2021
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
17
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Diet may influence the development of inflammatory bowel disease through the modulation of inflammation. We investigated whether the inflammatory potential of the diet is associated with the risk of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Spain). The study included 32,633 participants aged 29-69 years. The inflammatory potential of the diet was measured by using an inflammatory score of the diet (ISD) based on a baseline dietary history questionnaire. Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During 21 years (674,547 person-years) of follow-up, 32 and 57 participants developed CD and UC, respectively. In multivariable analysis, a one-standard deviation (SD) increment in the ISD (two-unit increase) was associated with a higher risk of CD (HR of 1.71; 95% CI: 1.05-2.80;
Identifiants
pubmed: 34206846
pii: nu13072201
doi: 10.3390/nu13072201
pmc: PMC8308349
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PIE14/00045
Organisme : Crohn's and Colitis UK
ID : M2017-2
Organisme : Intra-CIBERESP mobility program
ID : ESPF60/2017
Organisme : International Agency for Research on Cancer
ID : AEP/93/06
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