Depressive symptoms among people with HIV/AIDS in Northwest Ethiopia: comparative study.
HIV & AIDS
depression & mood disorders
mental health
Journal
BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 07 2021
01 07 2021
Historique:
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
5
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The objective of this study was to compare depressive symptoms among people with HIV/AIDS and the general population sample. We also assessed the factors associated with depressive symptoms. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted. Antiretroviral therapy clinics in three primary healthcare facilities and semi-urban area in Northwest Ethiopia. A total of 1115 participants (558 people with HIV/AIDS and 557 comparison group) aged 18 years and above were recruited. A total of 1026 participants (530 people with HIV/AIDS and 496 comparison group) completed the interview. We excluded people with known HIV-positive status from the comparison group. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depressive symptoms. The proportion of depressive symptoms was compared between samples of the general population and people with HIV/AIDS using χ The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was 13.3% (11.2%-15.4%). The prevalence was significantly higher in people with HIV/AIDS compared with the community sample (16.6% vs 12.3%), p=0.001. The difference was also significant in the multivariable logistic regression (OR 1.7). For the overall sample, depressive symptoms were significantly associated with older age, being single, divorced/widowed marital status, and poor social support. Depressive symptoms were higher in people with HIV/AIDS compared with the general population. It is necessary to include mental healthcare and screening for depression in routine HIV/AIDS care.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34210733
pii: bmjopen-2021-048931
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048931
pmc: PMC8252867
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e048931Informations de copyright
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing interests: None declared.
Références
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2016 May;37(5):638-42
pubmed: 27188353
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2012 Oct 25;6(1):23
pubmed: 23098320
AIDS. 2006 Aug 1;20(12):1571-82
pubmed: 16868437
J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2012 May-Jun;11(3):172-8
pubmed: 22431893
AIDS Behav. 2012 Nov;16(8):2101-18
pubmed: 22116638
Depress Res Treat. 2019 Feb 03;2019:3250431
pubmed: 30863637
BMC Public Health. 2008 Jul 30;8:265
pubmed: 18667066
World J AIDS. 2012;2(3):126-134
pubmed: 24653946
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 22;1:CD008525
pubmed: 29355886
J Psychosom Res. 1967 Aug;11(2):213-8
pubmed: 6059863
AIDS Behav. 2016 Aug;20(8):1591-602
pubmed: 26781870
Arch Intern Med. 1998 Sep 14;158(16):1789-95
pubmed: 9738608
AIDS Care. 2015;27(1):59-62
pubmed: 25303372
AIDS Rev. 2019;21(2):93-107
pubmed: 31332401
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 30;17:45
pubmed: 30386408
Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2014 Feb 15;24(1):12-8
pubmed: 24627710
Ann Behav Med. 2014 Jun;47(3):259-69
pubmed: 24234601
Am J Psychiatry. 2001 May;158(5):725-30
pubmed: 11329393
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2017 Jul-Aug;16(4):376-382
pubmed: 26586788
Psychiatry Res. 2013 Dec 15;210(2):653-61
pubmed: 23972787
BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Jul 07;14:194
pubmed: 24999041
BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2019 Dec;9(4):404-412
pubmed: 31537580
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Aug 20;12(1):527
pubmed: 31429805
Chonnam Med J. 2015 Apr;51(1):8-18
pubmed: 25914875
Neurol Ther. 2017 Jun;6(1):103-114
pubmed: 28316064
AIDS Care. 2014;26(8):935-9
pubmed: 24382290
Psychosom Med. 2008 Jun;70(5):539-45
pubmed: 18519880
Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Mar;26(4):257-61
pubmed: 24828554
J Affect Disord. 2006 Aug;94(1-3):269-75
pubmed: 16764941
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Oct;8(10):WC01-4
pubmed: 25478433
BMC Psychiatry. 2011 Dec 30;11:205
pubmed: 22208452
N C Med J. 2015 Jul-Aug;76(3):148-55
pubmed: 26510216
J Psychosom Res. 2006 Oct;61(4):479-84
pubmed: 17011355
AIDS Behav. 2013 May;17(4):1221-30
pubmed: 23338563
BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Jun 10;10:44
pubmed: 20537129
Lancet HIV. 2019 Dec;6(12):e831-e859
pubmed: 31439534
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015 Mar-Apr;14(2):108-11
pubmed: 25376926
Harm Reduct J. 2019 Jan 17;16(1):6
pubmed: 30654814
AIDS Care. 2014;26(5):653-7
pubmed: 24134053
Prev Sci. 2014 Jun;15(3):318-28
pubmed: 23868419
BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 2;16(1):368
pubmed: 27806711
Arch Intern Med. 2003 Apr 14;163(7):821-9
pubmed: 12695273
Afr J AIDS Res. 2015;14(1):67-73
pubmed: 25920985
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 17;15(12):
pubmed: 30562949
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 19;16(10):
pubmed: 31109139
BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Feb 29;16:55
pubmed: 26926690
J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Jun;18(6):450-60
pubmed: 12823652
J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13
pubmed: 11556941
AIDS Care. 2015;27(8):934-45
pubmed: 25782603
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2008 Nov;5(4):163-71
pubmed: 18838056
J Neurovirol. 2013 Aug;19(4):314-27
pubmed: 23868513