Oral hypofunction and malnutrition among community-dwelling older adults: Evidence from the Otassha study.
cross-sectional study
geriatrics
nutritional status
oral health
Journal
Gerodontology
ISSN: 1741-2358
Titre abrégé: Gerodontology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8215850
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
revised:
19
04
2021
received:
29
01
2021
accepted:
08
06
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
23
2
2022
entrez:
2
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigated the association between oral hypofunction and malnutrition among community-dwelling older adults. Oral hypofunction, a 7-component phenotype of the clinical features of oral health, has been described in Japan. Data about its association with nutritional status are limited. This cross-sectional study enrolled 715 adults (mean age, 73.5 years; range, 65-91 years) from the Otassha Study. Oral hypofunction was defined as the presence of ≥3 of the following 7 components: poor oral hygiene; oral dryness; low occlusal force; low articulatory oral motor skill; low tongue pressure; low masticatory performance; and compromised swallowing function. The Mini Nutritional Assessment The prevalence rates of oral hypofunction and malnutrition were 42.7% and 4.1%, respectively. Multivariable Poisson regression analyses revealed that oral hypofunction was associated with malnutrition. The adjusted relative risk of malnutrition in the study participants with oral hypofunction was 3.00 with a 95% confidence interval of 1.29-6.98. Community-dwelling older adults whose oral functions were compromised in multiple aspects had poor nutritional status.
Sections du résumé
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
This study investigated the association between oral hypofunction and malnutrition among community-dwelling older adults.
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Oral hypofunction, a 7-component phenotype of the clinical features of oral health, has been described in Japan. Data about its association with nutritional status are limited.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
METHODS
This cross-sectional study enrolled 715 adults (mean age, 73.5 years; range, 65-91 years) from the Otassha Study. Oral hypofunction was defined as the presence of ≥3 of the following 7 components: poor oral hygiene; oral dryness; low occlusal force; low articulatory oral motor skill; low tongue pressure; low masticatory performance; and compromised swallowing function. The Mini Nutritional Assessment
RESULTS
RESULTS
The prevalence rates of oral hypofunction and malnutrition were 42.7% and 4.1%, respectively. Multivariable Poisson regression analyses revealed that oral hypofunction was associated with malnutrition. The adjusted relative risk of malnutrition in the study participants with oral hypofunction was 3.00 with a 95% confidence interval of 1.29-6.98.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Community-dwelling older adults whose oral functions were compromised in multiple aspects had poor nutritional status.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
17-25Subventions
Organisme : National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
ID : 28-30
Organisme : National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
ID : 29-42
Organisme : Health and Labour Sciences Research
ID : 46-35
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : 16K0185
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : 18K18462
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : 18K09874
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : 18K09919
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Gerodontology Association. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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