Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of Tikambisane ('Let's Talk to Each Other'): A Pilot Support Group Intervention for Adolescent Girls Living With HIV in Zambia.


Journal

Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
ISSN: 2325-9582
Titre abrégé: J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101603896

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 2 7 2021
pubmed: 3 7 2021
medline: 21 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In Zambia, 84,959 adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 are currently living with HIV. We explored the feasibility and acceptability of a 6-session, curriculum-based support group intervention designed to address key concerns of AGYW living with HIV. Urban Zambia. Surveys and in-depth interviews were collected pre- and post-intervention from participants enrolled from 2 health facilities. Eight participant observations of sessions were conducted. Descriptive statistics at baseline were reported only for AGYW who participated in the intervention (N = 21), while analyses comparing baseline and endline outcome measures were restricted to participants who had data at both time points (N = 14). Support groups were feasible to conduct and acceptable to participants. Co-facilitation by an adult counselor and peers living with HIV raised confidence about session content. Sessions on antiretroviral therapy (ART), disclosure and stigma, and grief and loss were most in demand. We did not observe significant differences in key outcome measures between baseline and follow-up. However, qualitative data supported the positive impact of the intervention on ART adherence and hope for the future following the intervention among our participants. A short-term, structured support group series holds promise for helping AGYW living with HIV safely navigate a complex time in their lives.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In Zambia, 84,959 adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 are currently living with HIV. We explored the feasibility and acceptability of a 6-session, curriculum-based support group intervention designed to address key concerns of AGYW living with HIV.
SETTING
Urban Zambia.
METHODS
Surveys and in-depth interviews were collected pre- and post-intervention from participants enrolled from 2 health facilities. Eight participant observations of sessions were conducted. Descriptive statistics at baseline were reported only for AGYW who participated in the intervention (N = 21), while analyses comparing baseline and endline outcome measures were restricted to participants who had data at both time points (N = 14).
RESULTS
Support groups were feasible to conduct and acceptable to participants. Co-facilitation by an adult counselor and peers living with HIV raised confidence about session content. Sessions on antiretroviral therapy (ART), disclosure and stigma, and grief and loss were most in demand. We did not observe significant differences in key outcome measures between baseline and follow-up. However, qualitative data supported the positive impact of the intervention on ART adherence and hope for the future following the intervention among our participants.
CONCLUSION
A short-term, structured support group series holds promise for helping AGYW living with HIV safely navigate a complex time in their lives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34212766
doi: 10.1177/23259582211024772
pmc: PMC8255553
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23259582211024772

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Auteurs

Anne L Stangl (AL)

Department of Global Health, Youth and Development, International Center for Research on Women, Washington DC, USA.
Hera Solutions, Owings Mills, MD, USA.

Mwangala Mwale (M)

Social Science Unit, Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Ridgeway Campus, Lusaka, Zambia, Africa.

Meroji Sebany (M)

Department of Global Health, Youth and Development, International Center for Research on Women, Washington DC, USA.

Constance Rs Mackworth-Young (CR)

Social Science Unit, Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Ridgeway Campus, Lusaka, Zambia, Africa.
Department of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC, United Kingdom.

Chipo Chiiya (C)

3C Regional Consultants, Lusaka, Zambia, Africa.

Mutale Chonta (M)

3C Regional Consultants, Lusaka, Zambia, Africa.

Sue Clay (S)

3C Regional Consultants, Lusaka, Zambia, Africa.

Kirsty Sievwright (K)

Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Virginia Bond (V)

Social Science Unit, Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Ridgeway Campus, Lusaka, Zambia, Africa.
Department of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH