SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection through a plasmonic D-shaped plastic optical fiber aptasensor.

Aptamer Plastic optical fiber (POF) Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) Sars-CoV-2 Self assembled monolayer (SAM) Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)

Journal

Talanta
ISSN: 1873-3573
Titre abrégé: Talanta
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 2984816R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 07 03 2021
revised: 11 05 2021
accepted: 13 05 2021
entrez: 3 7 2021
pubmed: 4 7 2021
medline: 8 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A specific aptameric sequence has been immobilized on short polyethyleneglycol (PEG) interface on gold nano-film deposited on a D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POFs) probe, and the protein binding has been monitored exploiting the very sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon. The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein has been specifically used to develop an aptasensor. Surface analysis techniques coupled to fluorescence microscopy and plasmonic analysis have been utilized to characterize the biointerface. Spanning a wide protein range (25 ÷ 1000 nM), the SARS-Cov-2 spike protein was detected with a Limit of Detection (LoD) of about 37 nM. Different interferents (BSA, AH1N1 hemagglutinin protein and MERS spike protein) have been tested confirming the specificity of our aptasensor. Finally, a preliminary test in diluted human serum encouraged its application in a point-of-care device, since POF-based aptasensor represent a potentially low-cost compact biosensor, characterized by a rapid response, a small size and could be an ideal laboratory portable diagnostic tool.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34215035
pii: S0039-9140(21)00453-7
doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122532
pmc: PMC8133803
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plastics 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

122532

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Nunzio Cennamo (N)

Department of Engineering, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via Roma 29, 81031, Aversa, Italy.

Laura Pasquardini (L)

Indivenire srl, Via Alla Cascata 56/C, 38123, Trento, Italy. Electronic address: l.pasquardini@indiveni.re.

Francesco Arcadio (F)

Department of Engineering, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via Roma 29, 81031, Aversa, Italy.

Lorenzo Lunelli (L)

Fondazione Bruno Kessler-SD-MST, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Trento, Italy; CNR Institute of Biophysics, Via alla Cascata 56, Povo, 38123, Trento, Italy.

Lia Vanzetti (L)

Fondazione Bruno Kessler-SD-MNF, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Trento, Italy.

Vincenzo Carafa (V)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Napoli, Italy.

Lucia Altucci (L)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Napoli, Italy; Biogem Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Via Camporeale, 83031, Ariano Irpino, Italy.

Luigi Zeni (L)

Department of Engineering, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via Roma 29, 81031, Aversa, Italy. Electronic address: luigi.zeni@unicampania.it.

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Classifications MeSH