Tunable Structural Color Images by UV-Patterned Conducting Polymer Nanofilms on Metal Surfaces.
UV patterning
poly[3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene]
redox-tunable
structural colors
Journal
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
ISSN: 1521-4095
Titre abrégé: Adv Mater
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9885358
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Aug 2021
Historique:
revised:
25
04
2021
received:
30
03
2021
pubmed:
6
7
2021
medline:
6
7
2021
entrez:
5
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Precise manipulation of light-matter interactions has enabled a wide variety of approaches to create bright and vivid structural colors. Techniques utilizing photonic crystals, Fabry-Pérot cavities, plasmonics, or high-refractive-index dielectric metasurfaces have been studied for applications ranging from optical coatings to reflective displays. However, complicated fabrication procedures for sub-wavelength nanostructures, limited active areas, and inherent absence of tunability of these approaches impede their further development toward flexible, large-scale, and switchable devices compatible with facile and cost-effective production. Here, a novel method is presented to generate structural color images based on monochromic conducting polymer films prepared on metallic surfaces via vapor phase polymerization and ultraviolet (UV) light patterning. Varying the UV dose enables synergistic control of both nanoscale film thickness and polymer permittivity, which generates controllable structural colors from violet to red. Together with grayscale photomasks this enables facile fabrication of high-resolution structural color images. Dynamic tuning of colored surfaces and images via electrochemical modulation of the polymer redox state is further demonstrated. The simple structure, facile fabrication, wide color gamut, and dynamic color tuning make this concept competitive for applications like multifunctional displays.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34219300
doi: 10.1002/adma.202102451
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2102451Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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