Challenges to detect SARS-CoV-2 on environmental media, the need and strategies to implement the detection methodologies in wastewaters.
COVID-19
Cost-effective outbreak monitoring
Environmental media
Post-pandemic decision making tool
SARS-CoV-2
Sewage line sampling
Journal
Journal of environmental chemical engineering
ISSN: 2213-2929
Titre abrégé: J Environ Chem Eng
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101673966
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Oct 2021
Historique:
received:
10
11
2020
revised:
15
04
2021
accepted:
13
06
2021
pubmed:
6
7
2021
medline:
6
7
2021
entrez:
5
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Understanding risks, putting in place preventative methods to seamlessly continue daily activities are essential tools to fight a pandemic. All social, commercial and leisure activities have an impact on the environmental media. Therefore, to accurately predict the fate and behavior of viruses in the environment, it is necessary to understand and analyze available detection methods, possible transmission pathways and preventative techniques. The aim of this review is to critically analyze and summarize the research done regarding SARS-COV-2 virus detection, focusing on sampling and laboratory detection methods in environmental media. Special attention will be given to wastewater and sewage sludge. This review has summarized the survival of the virus on surfaces to estimate the risk carried by different environmental media (water, wastewater, air and soil) in order to explain which communities are under higher risk. The critical analysis concludes that the detection of SARS-CoV-2 with current technologies and sampling strategies would reveal the presence of the virus. This information could be used to design systematic sampling points throughout the sewage systems when available, taking into account peak flows and more importantly economic factors on when to sample. Such approaches will provide clues for potential future viral outbreak, saving financial resources by reducing testing necessities for viral detection, hence contributing for more appropriate confinement policies by governments and could be further used to define more precisely post-pandemic or additional waves measures if/ when needed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34221893
doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105881
pii: S2213-3437(21)00858-7
pmc: PMC8239206
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
105881Informations de copyright
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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