Epidemiology of Trypanosomiasis in Wildlife-Implications for Humans at the Wildlife Interface in Africa.

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis human-wildlife interactions sleeping sickness trypanosomes in wildlife wildlife-livestock interactions

Journal

Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 26 10 2020
accepted: 05 05 2021
entrez: 5 7 2021
pubmed: 6 7 2021
medline: 6 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

While both human and animal trypanosomiasis continue to present as major human and animal public health constraints globally, detailed analyses of trypanosome wildlife reservoir hosts remain sparse. African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) affects both livestock and wildlife carrying a significant risk of spillover and cross-transmission of species and strains between populations. Increased human activity together with pressure on land resources is increasing wildlife-livestock-human infections. Increasing proximity between human settlements and grazing lands to wildlife reserves and game parks only serves to exacerbate zoonotic risk. Communities living and maintaining livestock on the fringes of wildlife-rich ecosystems require to have in place methods of vector control for prevention of AAT transmission and for the treatment of their livestock. Major

Identifiants

pubmed: 34222391
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.621699
pmc: PMC8248802
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

621699

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Kasozi, Zirintunda, Ssempijja, Buyinza, Alzahrani, Matama, Nakimbugwe, Alkazmi, Onanyang, Bogere, Ochieng, Islam, Matovu, Nalumenya, Batiha, Osuwat, Abdelhamid, Shen, Omadang and Welburn.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Keneth Iceland Kasozi (KI)

Infection Medicine, Deanery of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
School of Medicine, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda.

Gerald Zirintunda (G)

Department of Animal Production and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Busitema University Arapai Campus, Soroti, Uganda.

Fred Ssempijja (F)

Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.

Bridget Buyinza (B)

College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Khalid J Alzahrani (KJ)

Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Kevin Matama (K)

School of Pharmacy, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.

Helen N Nakimbugwe (HN)

Department of Animal Production and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Busitema University Arapai Campus, Soroti, Uganda.
Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.

Luay Alkazmi (L)

Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

David Onanyang (D)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.

Paul Bogere (P)

Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Muni University, Arua, Uganda.

Juma John Ochieng (JJ)

Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.

Saher Islam (S)

Department of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Wycliff Matovu (W)

College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

David Paul Nalumenya (DP)

College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Gaber El-Saber Batiha (GE)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Lawrence Obado Osuwat (LO)

School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.

Mahmoud Abdelhamid (M)

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.

Tianren Shen (T)

Infection Medicine, Deanery of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Haining, China.

Leonard Omadang (L)

Department of Animal Production and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Busitema University Arapai Campus, Soroti, Uganda.

Susan Christina Welburn (SC)

Infection Medicine, Deanery of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Haining, China.

Classifications MeSH