Use of SOFA score in cardiac arrest research: A scoping review.
Cardiac arrest
Intensive care unit
Organ injury
Resuscitation
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
Severity score
Journal
Resuscitation plus
ISSN: 2666-5204
Titre abrégé: Resusc Plus
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101774410
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Dec 2020
Historique:
received:
27
07
2020
revised:
09
10
2020
accepted:
11
10
2020
entrez:
5
7
2021
pubmed:
6
7
2021
medline:
6
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is a commonly used severity-of-illness score in cardiac arrest research. Due to its nature, the SOFA score often has missing data. How much data is missing and how that missing data is handled is unknown. We conducted a scoping review on cardiac arrest studies using SOFA, focusing on missing data. PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. All English-language peer-reviewed studies of cardiac arrest with SOFA as an outcome or exposure were included. For each study, quantity of missing SOFA data, analytic strategy to handle missing SOFA variables, whether/to what degree mortality influenced the amount of missing SOFA scores), SOFA score modifications, and number of SOFA measurements was extracted. We included 66 studies published between 2006-2019. Five studies were randomized controlled trials, 26 were prospective cohort studies, and 25 were retrospective cohort studies. SOFA was used as an outcome in 36 (55%) and a primary outcome in 10 (15%). Nine studies (14%) mentioned the quantity of missing SOFA data, which ranged from 0 to 76% (median: 10% [IQR: 6%, 42%]). Twenty-seven (41%) studies reported a method to handle missing SOFA. The most common method used excluded subjects with missing data (81%). In the 50 studies using serial SOFA scores, 11 (22%) documented mortality prior to SOFA measurement; which ranged from 3% to 76% (median: 12% [IQR: 6%-35%]). Missing data is common in cardiac arrest research using SOFA scores. Variability exists in reporting and handling missing SOFA variables.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is a commonly used severity-of-illness score in cardiac arrest research. Due to its nature, the SOFA score often has missing data. How much data is missing and how that missing data is handled is unknown.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE
We conducted a scoping review on cardiac arrest studies using SOFA, focusing on missing data.
DATA SOURCES
METHODS
PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science.
STUDY SELECTION
METHODS
All English-language peer-reviewed studies of cardiac arrest with SOFA as an outcome or exposure were included.
DATA EXTRACTION
METHODS
For each study, quantity of missing SOFA data, analytic strategy to handle missing SOFA variables, whether/to what degree mortality influenced the amount of missing SOFA scores), SOFA score modifications, and number of SOFA measurements was extracted.
DATA SYNTHESIS
RESULTS
We included 66 studies published between 2006-2019. Five studies were randomized controlled trials, 26 were prospective cohort studies, and 25 were retrospective cohort studies. SOFA was used as an outcome in 36 (55%) and a primary outcome in 10 (15%). Nine studies (14%) mentioned the quantity of missing SOFA data, which ranged from 0 to 76% (median: 10% [IQR: 6%, 42%]). Twenty-seven (41%) studies reported a method to handle missing SOFA. The most common method used excluded subjects with missing data (81%). In the 50 studies using serial SOFA scores, 11 (22%) documented mortality prior to SOFA measurement; which ranged from 3% to 76% (median: 12% [IQR: 6%-35%]).
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Missing data is common in cardiac arrest research using SOFA scores. Variability exists in reporting and handling missing SOFA variables.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34223317
doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100040
pii: S2666-5204(20)30040-0
pmc: PMC8244435
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
100040Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors.
Références
Crit Care. 2017 Sep 26;21(1):247
pubmed: 28950909
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 5;13(4):e0195628
pubmed: 29621337
Resuscitation. 2014 Jul;85(7):939-44
pubmed: 24704139
Intensive Care Med. 2007 May;33(5):758-764
pubmed: 17342517
Shock. 2018 Jul;50(1):38-43
pubmed: 29889807
Crit Care. 2019 Feb 28;23(1):67
pubmed: 30819234
Crit Care Med. 2013 Jun;41(6):1492-501
pubmed: 23507719
Resuscitation. 2014 Nov;85(11):1480-7
pubmed: 25150183
Crit Care. 2015 Mar 10;19:105
pubmed: 25888131
Epidemiology. 2007 Nov;18(6):800-4
pubmed: 18049194
JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):762-74
pubmed: 26903335
Intensive Care Med. 2015 Jan;41(1):49-57
pubmed: 25472570
Ann Intensive Care. 2017 Oct 6;7(1):101
pubmed: 28986863
Crit Care Med. 2006 Apr;34(4):950-7
pubmed: 16484889
Intensive Care Med. 2014 Sep;40(9):1210-9
pubmed: 25001475
Resuscitation. 2013 Jun;84(6):782-7
pubmed: 23313427
Resuscitation. 2014 May;85(5):664-70
pubmed: 24412644
Resuscitation. 2015 Apr;89:142-8
pubmed: 25629544
Resuscitation. 2013 Feb;84(2):189-93
pubmed: 22743355
Crit Care Med. 2015 Feb;43(2):318-27
pubmed: 25365723
PLoS Med. 2009 Jul 21;6(7):e1000097
pubmed: 19621072
Intensive Care Med. 2016 Dec;42(12):1999-2007
pubmed: 27681706
JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10
pubmed: 26903338
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014 Apr;58(4):428-36
pubmed: 24617620
Resuscitation. 2013 Jul;84(7):935-9
pubmed: 23318914
Crit Care. 2019 Nov 27;23(1):374
pubmed: 31775846
Resuscitation. 2016 Sep;106:58-64
pubmed: 27377670
Crit Care Med. 2016 Dec;44(12):2215-2222
pubmed: 27513534
Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2011 Dec;23(4):455-61
pubmed: 23949459
Thromb Res. 2013 Jul;132(1):e64-9
pubmed: 23726093
PLoS One. 2019 May 20;14(5):e0216177
pubmed: 31107889
Resuscitation. 2018 Sep;130:167-173
pubmed: 30031784
Resuscitation. 2008 Oct;79(1):54-60
pubmed: 18617313
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473
pubmed: 30178033
JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):775-87
pubmed: 26903336
Resuscitation. 2014 Nov;85(11):1573-9
pubmed: 25238742
Resuscitation. 2013 Aug;84(8):1062-7
pubmed: 23619740
JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Aug 1;1(5):557-65
pubmed: 27433815
Crit Care. 2012 Sep 29;16(5):R171
pubmed: 23021336
Crit Care Med. 2012 Aug;40(8):2287-94
pubmed: 22809904
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015 Oct;53(11):1847-57
pubmed: 25993733
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2010 Dec;4(4):277-84
pubmed: 21149228
Crit Care. 2016 Aug 07;20(1):251
pubmed: 27497949
Intensive Care Med. 1996 Jul;22(7):707-10
pubmed: 8844239
J Clin Epidemiol. 2006 Oct;59(10):1087-91
pubmed: 16980149
PLoS One. 2018 May 3;13(5):e0196197
pubmed: 29723201
Resuscitation. 2011 Nov;82(11):1399-404
pubmed: 21756969
Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr;37(4):1317-21
pubmed: 19242333
Resuscitation. 2013 Jun;84(6):776-81
pubmed: 23380286
Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag. 2018 Dec;8(4):199-202
pubmed: 29461931