The Gombe Ecosystem Health Project: 16 years of program evolution and lessons learned.
chimpanzees
disease transmission
ecosystem health
human-primate interactions
Journal
American journal of primatology
ISSN: 1098-2345
Titre abrégé: Am J Primatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8108949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2022
05 2022
Historique:
revised:
01
06
2021
received:
15
12
2020
accepted:
15
06
2021
pubmed:
6
7
2021
medline:
16
6
2022
entrez:
5
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Infectious disease outbreaks pose a significant threat to the conservation of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and all threatened nonhuman primates. Characterizing and mitigating these threats to support the sustainability and welfare of wild populations is of the highest priority. In an attempt to understand and mitigate the risk of disease for the chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania, we initiated a long-term health-monitoring program in 2004. While the initial focus was to expand the ongoing behavioral research on chimpanzees to include standardized data on clinical signs of health, it soon became evident that the scope of the project would ideally include diagnostic surveillance of pathogens for all primates (including people) and domestic animals, both within and surrounding the National Park. Integration of these data, along with in-depth post-mortem examinations, have allowed us to establish baseline health indicators to inform outbreak response. Here, we describe the development and expansion of the Gombe Ecosystem Health project, review major findings from the research and summarize the challenges and lessons learned over the past 16 years. We also highlight future directions and present the opportunities and challenges that remain when implementing studies of ecosystem health in a complex, multispecies environment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34223656
doi: 10.1002/ajp.23300
pmc: PMC8727649
mid: NIHMS1719154
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e23300Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI050529
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI058715
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R00 HD057992
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI120810
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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