Climate change accelerates winter transmission of a zoonotic pathogen.
Climate change
Myodes glareolus
North
Puumala orthohantavirus
Winter
Zoonosis
Journal
Ambio
ISSN: 1654-7209
Titre abrégé: Ambio
Pays: Sweden
ID NLM: 0364220
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
19
03
2021
accepted:
15
06
2021
revised:
25
05
2021
pubmed:
7
7
2021
medline:
2
2
2022
entrez:
6
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Many zoonotic diseases are weather sensitive, raising concern how their distribution and outbreaks will be affected by climate change. At northern high latitudes, the effect of global warming on especially winter conditions is strong. By using long term monitoring data (1980-1986 and 2003-2013) from Northern Europe on temperature, precipitation, an endemic zoonotic pathogen (Puumala orthohantavirus, PUUV) and its reservoir host (the bank vole, Myodes glareolus), we show that early winters have become increasingly wet, with a knock-on effect on pathogen transmission in its reservoir host population. Further, our study is the first to show a climate change effect on an endemic northern zoonosis, that is not induced by increased host abundance or distribution, demonstrating that climate change can also alter transmission intensity within host populations. Our results suggest that rainy early winters accelerate PUUV transmission in bank voles in winter, likely increasing the human zoonotic risk in the North.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34228253
doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01594-y
pii: 10.1007/s13280-021-01594-y
pmc: PMC8800963
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
508-517Subventions
Organisme : Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
ID : 2017-00578
Organisme : Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
ID : 2017-00867
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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