Simultaneous determination of the PhIP-proline adduct and related precursors by UPLC-MS/MS for confirmation of direct elimination of PhIP by proline.
Adduct
Elimination
Heterocyclic amines
UPLC-MS/MS
Journal
Food chemistry
ISSN: 1873-7072
Titre abrégé: Food Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7702639
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Dec 2021
15 Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
14
04
2021
revised:
17
06
2021
accepted:
24
06
2021
pubmed:
9
7
2021
medline:
25
9
2021
entrez:
8
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The effect and elimination pathway of proline on reducing PhIP and the effect of processing temperature, duration, and proline addition on the PhIP-proline adduct and its precursors were investigated. The results have demonstrated that PhIP and proline could condense to produce the adduct by direct heating, which could also be detected in the PhIP-producing model system and in beef patties with proline. The analytical method was optimized and has a good limit of detection (0.006-73 ng/mL), limit of quantification (0.021-245 ng/mL), recovery rate (about 80%-120%), and precision (below 15%). A high dose of proline (5.0%, w/w) promoted the formation of the adduct and reduction of PhIP; long heating duration and high temperature were not conducive to the formation of the adduct in beef patties. With increased addition of proline, creatine and creatinine decreased in a dose-dependent manner; phenylalanine and glucose did not show the same trend.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34237578
pii: S0308-8146(21)01490-4
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130484
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Imidazoles
0
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine
909C6UN66T
Proline
9DLQ4CIU6V
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
130484Informations de copyright
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