Second Primary Cancers After Gastric Cancer, and Gastric Cancer as Second Primary Cancer.

cancer etiology cancer incidence relative risk second primary cancer stomach cancer

Journal

Clinical epidemiology
ISSN: 1179-1349
Titre abrégé: Clin Epidemiol
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101531700

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 28 01 2021
accepted: 01 03 2021
entrez: 9 7 2021
pubmed: 10 7 2021
medline: 10 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Second primary cancers (SPCs) are increasing, which may negatively influence patient survival. Gastric cancer (GC) has poor survival and when it is diagnosed as SPC it is often the cause of death. We wanted to analyze the risk of SPCs after GC and the risk of GC as SPC after any cancer. Such bidirectional analysis is important in relation to fatal cancers because SPCs may be under-reported in the short-term survival period. Cancers were obtained from the Swedish Cancer Registry from years 1990 through 2015. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were used to estimate bidirectional relative. We identified 23,137 GC patients who developed 1042 SPCs (4.5%); 2158 patients had GC as SPC. While the risk for three SPCs was increased after GC, seven first primary cancers were followed by an increased risk of GC as SPC, including esophageal, colorectal, bladder, squamous cell skin and breast cancers and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Breast cancer, which was followed by a diagnosis of second GC, showed an excess of lobular histology. Multiple primary cancers in the same individuals may signal genetic predisposition. Accordingly, the association of GC with breast cancer may be related to mutations in the

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Second primary cancers (SPCs) are increasing, which may negatively influence patient survival. Gastric cancer (GC) has poor survival and when it is diagnosed as SPC it is often the cause of death. We wanted to analyze the risk of SPCs after GC and the risk of GC as SPC after any cancer. Such bidirectional analysis is important in relation to fatal cancers because SPCs may be under-reported in the short-term survival period.
METHODS METHODS
Cancers were obtained from the Swedish Cancer Registry from years 1990 through 2015. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were used to estimate bidirectional relative.
RESULTS RESULTS
We identified 23,137 GC patients who developed 1042 SPCs (4.5%); 2158 patients had GC as SPC. While the risk for three SPCs was increased after GC, seven first primary cancers were followed by an increased risk of GC as SPC, including esophageal, colorectal, bladder, squamous cell skin and breast cancers and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Breast cancer, which was followed by a diagnosis of second GC, showed an excess of lobular histology.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Multiple primary cancers in the same individuals may signal genetic predisposition. Accordingly, the association of GC with breast cancer may be related to mutations in the

Identifiants

pubmed: 34239328
doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S304332
pii: 304332
pmc: PMC8260108
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

515-525

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Zheng et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

A.H. is a shareholder in Targovax ASA. A.H. reports personal fees and is an employee and shareholder in TILT Biotherapeutics Ltd. The other authors declared no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Guoqiao Zheng (G)

Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Kristina Sundquist (K)

Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health.
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Jan Sundquist (J)

Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health.
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Center for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Department of Functional Pathology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane, Japan.

Tianhui Chen (T)

Department of Cancer Prevention, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.

Asta Försti (A)

Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Hopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.

Akseli Hemminki (A)

Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Kari Hemminki (K)

Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, 30605, Czech Republic.

Classifications MeSH